City Report · AL

Birmingham

Pop. 198,173·48th most expensive in Alabama·One of the most affordable rental markets in the US
Median rent (all units)
$1,305/mo
Year-over-Year
+3.0%
Month-over-Month
+0.7%
vs US Median
-$627
Reported rents
Rising (Monthly)
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Most AffordableMost Expensive
Birmingham · $1,305
More affordable than 88% of US cities · National median $1,932/mo
Rent Reality Score
60/100
Good value
OverheatedFairGreat value

Rents are 5% below what Birmingham's 10-year trend predicts — a better deal than its own history suggests.

Actual rent
$1,305/mo
Expected by trend
$1,372/mo
The Rent Reality Score compares today's median rent to where Birmingham's own long-run trajectory projects it should be. See the full rankings →
Medians by bedroom

Rent by unit size

Studio
$1,042
1 BR
$1,186
2 BR
$1,323
3 BR
$1,657
4 BR+
$1,863
Fair Market Rent (HUD)
$1,323/mo

These are HUD Fair Market Rents, the payment standard for a Housing Choice Voucher (Section 8). They often differ from the $1,305 market median above, and that is expected: FMR is the 40th percentile of standard-quality units and counts gross rent, so it includes essential utilities such as electricity, water, gas, sewer, and trash. The market median is asking rent, which usually excludes utilities. HUD sets FMR once a year; market rent here updates monthly.

Source: HUD Small Area Fair Market Rents. Read the methodology →

Rent trends

12-month history

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Last updated: October 17, 2026

From the history

What the numbers show

Cheapest month to sign

January. Asking rents in Birmingham usually run 0.6% below trend in January and 0.6% above it in August, about $16 a month apart at today's median. Based on 11 years of data.

Compared with the peak

Rent in Birmingham is at its highest level since Zillow's records here began in January 2015.

Past year vs. the rest of Alabama

Rent in Birmingham changed +3.0% over the year to September 2026. Across the 48 Alabama cities Zillow tracks, the typical change was +3.3%.

Since before the pandemic

Rent in Birmingham is 33.8% higher than in March 2020. Across the US, rent is up 37.3% over the same stretch.

Recent direction

Rent has risen 7 months in a row, and rose in 10 of the last 12 months.

What a typical income covers

30% of the median household income ($46,051) is $1,151 a month. That covers HUD's Fair Market Rent for up to a studio ($1,042); a 1-bedroom is $1,186.

Spread across ZIP codes

The priciest of 11 ZIP codes in Birmingham, 35243 ($1,661/mo), costs 1.6 times the cheapest, 35205 ($1,067/mo).

Cheaper nearby

Midfield, 9 miles away, rents for 18% less ($1,075/mo), about $2,800 a year in savings.

From Zillow's monthly rent index (ZORI) for Birmingham. The seasonal pattern compares Zillow’s seasonally adjusted and unadjusted series. Income is the Census median household income (5-year estimates). Fair Market Rents are HUD’s, which include utilities.

Annual cost
$15,660/yr
At $1,305/mo median
Rent Market Meter
Landlord's Market
Renter's MarketBalancedLandlord's Market
Rents are climbing (3.0% YoY), so leverage tilts toward landlords. Act sooner rather than later.
Based on rent-price momentum (+3.0% YoY, +0.7% MoM), not inventory.
Rent check

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Demographics

Who lives here

Birmingham, AL is roughly split between renters and owners, skews toward younger working-age adults, has a median income below the national average, 31.1% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Population
198,173
Median income
$46,051
Median age
35.6
Renters
54.5%
Age distribution
18.9%
30.3%
22.1%
12.4%
16.4%
Under 1818.9%
18–3430.3%
35–5422.1%
55–6412.4%
65+16.4%
Gender
46.9%
53.1%
Male46.9%
Female53.1%
Race & ethnicity
24.8%
66.9%
White24.8%
Black66.9%
Hispanic4.8%
Asian1.4%
Other2.1%
Education (25+)
28.3%
29.6%
31.1%
No HS diploma11%
HS diploma28.3%
Some college29.6%
Bachelor's+31.1%
Housing tenure
45.5%
54.5%
Owner45.5%
Renter54.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates

2021 vs 2026

How Birmingham, AL has changed in 5 years

Rent
$1,027 → $1,305
up 27.1%
Income
$39,403 → $46,051
up 16.9%
Population
202,234 → 198,173
down 2.0%
Renter share
54.2% → 54.5%
+0.3 pts
Bachelor's+
28.8% → 31.1%
+2.3 pts
Median age
36.2 → 35.6
-0.6 yrs

Across the past five years, the going rent in Birmingham, AL has shifted from $1,027 to $1,305, up 27.1% since 2021. Household income in the area moved from $39,403 to $46,051 across the same window, up 16.9% versus 2021. Because rent grew faster than wages over the same span, the affordability picture has tightened relative to 2021. Census counts show Birmingham, AL losing about 4,061 residents over the five-year window, down 2.0% on net. Bachelor's-degree-or-higher attainment moved from 28.8% to 31.1% across the same window. Reading these numbers side by side helps frame whether current listings in Birmingham, AL look reasonable against where the market sat half a decade ago.

Community

Discussions about Birmingham

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View Birmingham rent history (2015–2026) →
Salary vs rent

Can you afford rent in Birmingham on your salary?

At $1,305/mo, how Birmingham rent compares to typical pay (30% rule).

By apartment size

Birmingham rent by bedroom count

Median rent for each apartment size in Birmingham. Click any size for full breakdown.

Local insights

Tips for renters in Birmingham

About renting in Birmingham, AL

Last updated: October 17, 2026

The median rent in Birmingham is $1,305/mo as of October 2026. A studio apartment averages $1,042/mo while a 2-bedroom runs $1,323/mo. One-bedroom apartments average $1,186/mo and 3-bedroom units go for $1,657/mo.

At 34% of local median household income ($46,051/yr), Birmingham ranks as moderate compared to the national benchmark of 30%. Rents have increased 3.0% over the past year.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How much income do you need to rent in Birmingham?

To keep rent at or below 30% of gross income, you would need to earn at least $52,000/year (about $25/hour full-time) to afford the median rent of $1,305/mo in Birmingham. The local median household income is $46,051/yr, so the typical household falls short of that bar.

Is rent going up or down in Birmingham?

Rent in Birmingham has risen 3.0% over the past year as of September 2026. That is the highest level since Zillow's records here began in January 2015.

When is the cheapest time to rent in Birmingham?

Asking rents in Birmingham are usually lowest in January, about 0.6% below their yearly trend, and highest in August, about 0.6% above it. At today's median that is a gap of roughly $16 a month. This pattern comes from 11 years of Zillow rent data.

Which Birmingham neighborhoods have the lowest rent?

The most affordable ZIP codes in Birmingham are 35218 ($1,067/mo), 35205 ($1,067/mo), and 35206 ($1,108/mo). Citywide, the median rent is $1,305/mo.

How does Birmingham rent compare to other cities in Alabama?

Birmingham is one of the more affordable among Alabama cities for rent, ranking #48 of 66 tracked cities at $1,305/mo. Over the year to September 2026, rent in Birmingham changed +3.0%, against a typical +3.3% across the 48 Alabama cities Zillow tracks.

Which nearby cities are cheaper to rent in than Birmingham?

Nearby cities with lower median rent than Birmingham ($1,305/mo) include Tarrant ($1,094/mo).
Income Affordability
34%
MODERATE

At $1,305/mo, rent takes ~34% of Birmingham's median household income ($46,051/yr). The standard benchmark is 30%.

Birmingham 34%Benchmark 30%
State income tax2–5%
Run the Birmingham affordability calculator →
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Neighborhoods

Estimated from ZIP-level data

Schools nearby

Public schools near Birmingham, AL

Recent submissions

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