City Report · AL

Madison

Pop. 60,106·36th most expensive in Alabama·One of the most affordable rental markets in the US
Median rent (all units)
$1,411/mo
Year-over-Year
+2.4%
Month-over-Month
+0.4%
vs US Median
-$521
Reported rents
Stable (Monthly)
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Most AffordableMost Expensive
Madison · $1,411
More affordable than 81% of US cities · National median $1,932/mo
Rent Reality Score
76/100
Good value
OverheatedFairGreat value

Rents are 13% below what Madison's 10-year trend predicts — a better deal than its own history suggests.

Actual rent
$1,411/mo
Expected by trend
$1,623/mo
The Rent Reality Score compares today's median rent to where Madison's own long-run trajectory projects it should be. See the full rankings →
Medians by bedroom

Rent by unit size

Studio
$1,253
1 BR
$1,450
2 BR
$1,687
3 BR
$2,173
4 BR+
$2,653
Fair Market Rent (HUD)
$1,687/mo

These are HUD Fair Market Rents, the payment standard for a Housing Choice Voucher (Section 8). They often differ from the $1,411 market median above, and that is expected: FMR is the 40th percentile of standard-quality units and counts gross rent, so it includes essential utilities such as electricity, water, gas, sewer, and trash. The market median is asking rent, which usually excludes utilities. HUD sets FMR once a year; market rent here updates monthly.

Source: HUD Small Area Fair Market Rents. Read the methodology →

Rent trends

12-month history

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Last updated: October 17, 2026

From the history

What the numbers show

Cheapest month to sign

February. Asking rents in Madison usually run 0.9% below trend in February and 0.8% above it in July, about $24 a month apart at today's median. Based on 11 years of data.

Compared with the peak

Rent in Madison is at its highest level since Zillow's records here began in January 2015.

Past year vs. the rest of Alabama

Rent in Madison changed +2.4% over the year to September 2026. Across the 48 Alabama cities Zillow tracks, the typical change was +3.3%.

Since before the pandemic

Rent in Madison is 29.7% higher than in March 2020. Across the US, rent is up 37.3% over the same stretch.

Recent direction

Rent has risen 9 months in a row, and rose in 10 of the last 12 months.

What a typical income covers

30% of the median household income ($134,655) is $3,366 a month. That covers HUD's Fair Market Rent for up to a 4-bedroom ($2,653).

Spread across ZIP codes

The priciest of 3 ZIP codes in Madison, 35756 ($1,650/mo), costs 29% more than the cheapest, 35758 ($1,281/mo).

Cheaper nearby

Decatur, 16 miles away, rents for 26% less ($1,042/mo), about $4,400 a year in savings.

From Zillow's monthly rent index (ZORI) for Madison. The seasonal pattern compares Zillow’s seasonally adjusted and unadjusted series. Income is the Census median household income (5-year estimates). Fair Market Rents are HUD’s, which include utilities.

Annual cost
$16,932/yr
At $1,411/mo median
Rent Market Meter
Landlord's Market
Renter's MarketBalancedLandlord's Market
Rents are climbing (2.4% YoY), so leverage tilts toward landlords. Act sooner rather than later.
Based on rent-price momentum (+2.4% YoY, +0.4% MoM), not inventory.
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Demographics

Who lives here

Madison, AL is majority owner-occupied, has a large share of families with children, has a median income above the national average, 64.5% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Population
60,106
Median income
$134,655
Median age
37.3
Renters
26%
Age distribution
27.9%
17.8%
29.1%
12.5%
12.7%
Under 1827.9%
18–3417.8%
35–5429.1%
55–6412.5%
65+12.7%
Gender
50.3%
49.7%
Male50.3%
Female49.7%
Race & ethnicity
68.4%
13.3%
White68.4%
Black13.3%
Hispanic8.6%
Asian7.2%
Other2.5%
Education (25+)
12.8%
20.6%
64.5%
No HS diploma2.1%
HS diploma12.8%
Some college20.6%
Bachelor's+64.5%
Housing tenure
74%
26%
Owner74%
Renter26%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates

2021 vs 2026

How Madison, AL has changed in 5 years

Rent
$1,227 → $1,411
up 15.0%
Income
$105,335 → $134,655
up 27.8%
Population
55,551 → 60,106
up 8.2%
Renter share
26% → 26%
+0.0 pts
Bachelor's+
63.1% → 64.5%
+1.4 pts
Median age
38.8 → 37.3
-1.5 yrs

Since 2021, the typical rent in Madison, AL has climbed from $1,227 to $1,411, a 15.0% change over five years. Local incomes tracked alongside that move, going from a median of $105,335 in 2021 to $134,655 more recently. On paper, paychecks moved up faster than rent, which softens the affordability squeeze versus the 2021 baseline. The population has grown by 8.2% since 2021, moving from about 55,551 residents to roughly 60,106. These shifts give renters and would-be renters a longer baseline for sizing up today's listings against the Madison, AL market of 2021.

Community

Discussions about Madison

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View Madison rent history (2015–2026) →
Salary vs rent

Can you afford rent in Madison on your salary?

At $1,411/mo, how Madison rent compares to typical pay (30% rule).

By apartment size

Madison rent by bedroom count

Median rent for each apartment size in Madison. Click any size for full breakdown.

Local insights

Tips for renters in Madison

About renting in Madison, AL

Last updated: October 17, 2026

The median rent in Madison is $1,411/mo as of October 2026. A studio apartment averages $1,253/mo while a 2-bedroom runs $1,687/mo. One-bedroom apartments average $1,450/mo and 3-bedroom units go for $2,173/mo.

At 13% of local median household income ($134,655/yr), Madison ranks as affordable compared to the national benchmark of 30%. Rents have increased 2.4% over the past year.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How much income do you need to rent in Madison?

To keep rent at or below 30% of gross income, you would need to earn at least $56,000/year (about $27/hour full-time) to afford the median rent of $1,411/mo in Madison. The local median household income is $134,655/yr, so the typical household meets that bar.

Is rent going up or down in Madison?

Rent in Madison has risen 2.4% over the past year as of September 2026. That is the highest level since Zillow's records here began in January 2015.

When is the cheapest time to rent in Madison?

Asking rents in Madison are usually lowest in February, about 0.9% below their yearly trend, and highest in July, about 0.8% above it. At today's median that is a gap of roughly $24 a month. This pattern comes from 11 years of Zillow rent data.

Which Madison neighborhoods have the lowest rent?

The most affordable ZIP codes in Madison are 35758 ($1,281/mo), 35757 ($1,513/mo), and 35756 ($1,650/mo). Citywide, the median rent is $1,411/mo.

How does Madison rent compare to other cities in Alabama?

Madison is in the middle among Alabama cities for rent, ranking #36 of 66 tracked cities at $1,411/mo. Over the year to September 2026, rent in Madison changed +2.4%, against a typical +3.3% across the 48 Alabama cities Zillow tracks.

Which nearby cities are cheaper to rent in than Madison?

Nearby cities with lower median rent than Madison ($1,411/mo) include Decatur ($1,042/mo), and Huntsville ($1,335/mo).
Income Affordability
13%
VERY AFFORDABLE

At $1,411/mo, rent takes ~13% of Madison's median household income ($134,655/yr). The standard benchmark is 30%.

Madison 13%Benchmark 30%
State income tax2–5%
Run the Madison affordability calculator →
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Neighborhoods

Estimated from ZIP-level data

Schools nearby

Public schools near Madison, AL

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