City Report · IL

Charleston

Pop. 17,062·136th most expensive in Illinois·One of the most affordable rental markets in the US
Median rent (all units)
$762/mo
Year-over-Year
Stable
Month-over-Month
+1.3%
vs US Median
-$1,170
Reported rents
Rising (Monthly)
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Most AffordableMost Expensive
Charleston · $762
More affordable than 100% of US cities · National median $1,932/mo
Affordability
19% of income
VERY AFFORDABLE
0%30% benchmark60%+

At $762/mo, rent takes about 19% of the local median household income, comfortably within the 30% benchmark.

Income to afford
$30,000/yr
Local median income
$49,300/yr
Based on the 30%-of-income rule using Charleston's median rent and household income. See the full affordability breakdown →
Medians by bedroom

Rent by unit size

Studio
$640
1 BR
$720
2 BR
$930
3 BR
$1,230
4 BR+
$1,320
Fair Market Rent (HUD)
$930/mo

These are HUD Fair Market Rents, the payment standard for a Housing Choice Voucher (Section 8). They often differ from the $762 market median above, and that is expected: FMR is the 40th percentile of standard-quality units and counts gross rent, so it includes essential utilities such as electricity, water, gas, sewer, and trash. The market median is asking rent, which usually excludes utilities. HUD sets FMR once a year; market rent here updates monthly.

Source: HUD Small Area Fair Market Rents. Read the methodology →

Rent trends

12-month history

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Last updated: October 17, 2026

From the history

What the numbers show

What a typical income covers

30% of the median household income ($49,300) is $1,233 a month. That covers HUD's Fair Market Rent for up to a 3-bedroom ($1,230); a 4-bedroom is $1,320.

From Zillow's monthly rent index (ZORI) for Charleston. Income is the Census median household income (5-year estimates). Fair Market Rents are HUD’s, which include utilities.

Annual cost
$9,144/yr
At $762/mo median
Rent Market Meter
Landlord's Market
Renter's MarketBalancedLandlord's Market
Rents are climbing (0.0% YoY), so leverage tilts toward landlords. Act sooner rather than later.
Based on rent-price momentum (+0.0% YoY, +1.3% MoM), not inventory.
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Demographics

Who lives here

Charleston, IL is roughly split between renters and owners, skews toward younger working-age adults, has a median income below the national average, 33.3% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Population
17,062
Median income
$49,300
Median age
29.6
Renters
52%
Age distribution
44.6%
18.1%
15.3%
Under 1811.8%
18–3444.6%
35–5418.1%
55–6410.3%
65+15.3%
Gender
47.5%
52.5%
Male47.5%
Female52.5%
Race & ethnicity
85.4%
White85.4%
Black6.9%
Hispanic4.5%
Asian2%
Other1.3%
Education (25+)
28.2%
31.9%
33.3%
No HS diploma6.5%
HS diploma28.2%
Some college31.9%
Bachelor's+33.3%
Housing tenure
48%
52%
Owner48%
Renter52%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates

2021 vs 2026

How Charleston, IL has changed in 5 years

Income
$44,371 → $49,300
up 11.1%
Population
18,130 → 17,062
down 5.9%
Renter share
53.2% → 52%
-1.2 pts
Bachelor's+
32.7% → 33.3%
+0.6 pts
Median age
26.8 → 29.6
+2.8 yrs

Household income in the area moved from $44,371 to $49,300 across the same window, up 11.1% versus 2021. Headcount in the area went from 18,130 to 17,062 between 2021 and 2024, a 5.9% change.

Community

Discussions about Charleston

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View Charleston rent history (2015–2026) →
Salary vs rent

Can you afford rent in Charleston on your salary?

At $762/mo, how Charleston rent compares to typical pay (30% rule).

By apartment size

Charleston rent by bedroom count

Median rent for each apartment size in Charleston. Click any size for full breakdown.

Local insights

Tips for renters in Charleston

About renting in Charleston, IL

Last updated: October 17, 2026

The median rent in Charleston is $762/mo as of October 2026. A studio apartment averages $640/mo while a 2-bedroom runs $930/mo. One-bedroom apartments average $720/mo and 3-bedroom units go for $1,230/mo.

At 19% of local median household income ($49,300/yr), Charleston ranks as affordable compared to the national benchmark of 30%. Rent prices have stayed steady over the past year.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How much income do you need to rent in Charleston?

To keep rent at or below 30% of gross income, you would need to earn at least $30,000/year (about $14/hour full-time) to afford the median rent of $762/mo in Charleston. The local median household income is $49,300/yr, so the typical household meets that bar.

Is rent going up or down in Charleston?

Rent in Charleston has been roughly flat over the past year, a 0.0% change.

How does Charleston rent compare to other cities in Illinois?

Charleston is one of the more affordable among Illinois cities for rent, ranking #136 of 137 tracked cities at $762/mo.
Income Affordability
19%
VERY AFFORDABLE

At $762/mo, rent takes ~19% of Charleston's median household income ($49,300/yr). The standard benchmark is 30%.

Charleston 19%Benchmark 30%
State income tax4.95%
Run the Charleston affordability calculator →
Lowest-rent ZIP codes in Charleston
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Neighborhoods

Estimated from ZIP-level data

Schools nearby

Public schools near Charleston, IL

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