City Report · IL

Peoria

Pop. 112,169·113th most expensive in Illinois·One of the most affordable rental markets in the US
Median rent (all units)
$1,240/mo
Year-over-Year
+3.9%
Month-over-Month
-0.2%
vs US Median
-$692
Reported rents
Stable (Monthly)
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Most AffordableMost Expensive
Peoria · $1,240
More affordable than 91% of US cities · National median $1,932/mo
Rent Reality Score
49/100
Fairly priced
OverheatedFairGreat value

Rents are right about where Peoria's 10-year trend predicts.

Actual rent
$1,240/mo
Expected by trend
$1,234/mo
The Rent Reality Score compares today's median rent to where Peoria's own long-run trajectory projects it should be. See the full rankings →
Medians by bedroom

Rent by unit size

Studio
$738
1 BR
$813
2 BR
$1,033
3 BR
$1,340
4 BR+
$1,407
Fair Market Rent (HUD)
$1,033/mo

These are HUD Fair Market Rents, the payment standard for a Housing Choice Voucher (Section 8). They often differ from the $1,240 market median above, and that is expected: FMR is the 40th percentile of standard-quality units and counts gross rent, so it includes essential utilities such as electricity, water, gas, sewer, and trash. The market median is asking rent, which usually excludes utilities. HUD sets FMR once a year; market rent here updates monthly.

Source: HUD Small Area Fair Market Rents. Read the methodology →

Rent trends

12-month history

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Last updated: October 17, 2026

From the history

What the numbers show

Cheapest month to sign

December. Asking rents in Peoria usually run 0.6% below trend in December and 0.7% above it in July, about $16 a month apart at today's median. Based on 10 years of data.

Compared with the peak

Rent in Peoria is 0.2% below its high of $1,242 in August 2026, at $1,240 as of September 2026.

Past year vs. the rest of Illinois

Rent in Peoria changed +3.9% over the year to September 2026. Across the 94 Illinois cities Zillow tracks, the typical change was +4.0%.

Rent vs. income since 2019

From 2019 to 2024, rent in Peoria rose 48% while median household income rose 14.8% ($51,771 to $59,410). Rent outpaced income.

Since before the pandemic

Rent in Peoria is 57.4% higher than in March 2020. Across the US, rent is up 37.3% over the same stretch.

Recent direction

Rent rose in 8 of the last 12 months.

What a typical income covers

30% of the median household income ($59,410) is $1,485 a month. That covers HUD's Fair Market Rent for up to a 4-bedroom ($1,407).

Spread across ZIP codes

The priciest of 5 ZIP codes in Peoria, 61615 ($1,598/mo), costs 1.9 times the cheapest, 61605 ($856/mo).

Cheaper nearby

East Peoria, 5 miles away, rents for 29% less ($885/mo), about $4,300 a year in savings.

From Zillow's monthly rent index (ZORI) for Peoria. The seasonal pattern compares Zillow’s seasonally adjusted and unadjusted series. Income is the Census median household income (5-year estimates). Fair Market Rents are HUD’s, which include utilities.

Annual cost
$14,880/yr
At $1,240/mo median
Rent Market Meter
Landlord's Market
Renter's MarketBalancedLandlord's Market
Rents are climbing (3.9% YoY), so leverage tilts toward landlords. Act sooner rather than later.
Based on rent-price momentum (+3.9% YoY, -0.2% MoM), not inventory.
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Demographics

Who lives here

Peoria, IL is majority owner-occupied, has a median income below the national average, 37.7% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Population
112,169
Median income
$59,410
Median age
35.5
Renters
42.5%
Age distribution
24.4%
25%
23.6%
16.8%
Under 1824.4%
18–3425%
35–5423.6%
55–6410.2%
65+16.8%
Gender
47.9%
52.1%
Male47.9%
Female52.1%
Race & ethnicity
54.6%
25.8%
White54.6%
Black25.8%
Hispanic8%
Asian6.6%
Other5%
Education (25+)
25.7%
28.8%
37.7%
No HS diploma7.8%
HS diploma25.7%
Some college28.8%
Bachelor's+37.7%
Housing tenure
57.5%
42.5%
Owner57.5%
Renter42.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates

2021 vs 2026

How Peoria, IL has changed in 5 years

Rent
$815 → $1,240
up 52.1%
Income
$53,568 → $59,410
up 10.9%
Population
113,672 → 112,169
down 1.3%
Renter share
42.9% → 42.5%
-0.4 pts
Bachelor's+
37% → 37.7%
+0.7 pts

Rent in Peoria, IL has climbed 52.1% since 2021, going from about $815 per month to roughly $1,240 today. Census figures show median household income at $59,410 today, compared with $53,568 five years earlier. Rent outpaced income growth by roughly 41.2 percentage points, which means renters are spending a larger slice of each paycheck on housing than they did in 2021. Headcount in the area went from 113,672 to 112,169 between 2021 and 2024, a 1.3% change. The combined trend lines point to a market that has changed measurably from where it stood in early 2021.

Community

Discussions about Peoria

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View Peoria rent history (2015–2026) →
Salary vs rent

Can you afford rent in Peoria on your salary?

At $1,240/mo, how Peoria rent compares to typical pay (30% rule).

By apartment size

Peoria rent by bedroom count

Median rent for each apartment size in Peoria. Click any size for full breakdown.

Local insights

Tips for renters in Peoria

About renting in Peoria, IL

Last updated: October 17, 2026

The median rent in Peoria is $1,240/mo as of October 2026. A studio apartment averages $738/mo while a 2-bedroom runs $1,033/mo. One-bedroom apartments average $813/mo and 3-bedroom units go for $1,340/mo.

At 25% of local median household income ($59,410/yr), Peoria ranks as affordable compared to the national benchmark of 30%. Rents have increased 3.9% over the past year.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How much income do you need to rent in Peoria?

To keep rent at or below 30% of gross income, you would need to earn at least $50,000/year (about $24/hour full-time) to afford the median rent of $1,240/mo in Peoria. The local median household income is $59,410/yr, so the typical household meets that bar.

Is rent going up or down in Peoria?

Rent in Peoria has risen 3.9% over the past year as of September 2026. It sits 0.2% below its high of $1,242 in August 2026.

When is the cheapest time to rent in Peoria?

Asking rents in Peoria are usually lowest in December, about 0.6% below their yearly trend, and highest in July, about 0.7% above it. At today's median that is a gap of roughly $16 a month. This pattern comes from 10 years of Zillow rent data.

Has rent outpaced income in Peoria?

Yes. From 2019 to 2024, rent in Peoria rose 48% while median household income rose 14.8%, from $51,771 to $59,410. Rent is Zillow's yearly average; income is the Census 5-year estimate for the same years.

Which Peoria neighborhoods have the lowest rent?

The most affordable ZIP codes in Peoria are 61605 ($856/mo), 61604 ($1,084/mo), and 61603 ($1,166/mo). Citywide, the median rent is $1,240/mo.

How does Peoria rent compare to other cities in Illinois?

Peoria is one of the more affordable among Illinois cities for rent, ranking #113 of 137 tracked cities at $1,240/mo. Over the year to September 2026, rent in Peoria changed +3.9%, against a typical +4.0% across the 94 Illinois cities Zillow tracks.

Which nearby cities are cheaper to rent in than Peoria?

Nearby cities with lower median rent than Peoria ($1,240/mo) include East Peoria ($885/mo), Pekin ($901/mo), and Washington ($988/mo).
Income Affordability
25%
AFFORDABLE

At $1,240/mo, rent takes ~25% of Peoria's median household income ($59,410/yr). The standard benchmark is 30%.

Peoria 25%Benchmark 30%
State income tax4.95%
Run the Peoria affordability calculator →
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Neighborhoods

Estimated from ZIP-level data

Schools nearby

Public schools near Peoria, IL

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