City Report · MS

Columbus

Pop. 23,348·22nd most expensive in Mississippi·One of the most affordable rental markets in the US
Median rent (all units)
$1,371/mo
Year-over-Year
+4.6%
Month-over-Month
-0.4%
vs US Median
-$561
Reported rents
Stable (Monthly)
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Most AffordableMost Expensive
Columbus · $1,371
More affordable than 84% of US cities · National median $1,932/mo
Affordability
39% of income
MODERATE
0%30% benchmark60%+

At $1,371/mo, rent takes about 39% of the local median household income, slightly above the 30% benchmark.

Income to afford
$55,000/yr
Local median income
$42,235/yr
Based on the 30%-of-income rule using Columbus's median rent and household income. See the full affordability breakdown →
Medians by bedroom

Rent by unit size

Studio
$853
1 BR
$857
2 BR
$1,003
3 BR
$1,377
4 BR+
$1,453
Fair Market Rent (HUD)
$1,003/mo

These are HUD Fair Market Rents, the payment standard for a Housing Choice Voucher (Section 8). They often differ from the $1,371 market median above, and that is expected: FMR is the 40th percentile of standard-quality units and counts gross rent, so it includes essential utilities such as electricity, water, gas, sewer, and trash. The market median is asking rent, which usually excludes utilities. HUD sets FMR once a year; market rent here updates monthly.

Source: HUD Small Area Fair Market Rents. Read the methodology →

Rent trends

12-month history

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Last updated: October 17, 2026

From the history

What the numbers show

Past year vs. the rest of Mississippi

Rent in Columbus changed +4.6% over the year to September 2026. Across the 23 Mississippi cities Zillow tracks, the typical change was +3.8%.

Recent direction

Rent rose in 7 of the last 12 months.

What a typical income covers

30% of the median household income ($42,235) is $1,056 a month. That covers HUD's Fair Market Rent for up to a 2-bedroom ($1,003); a 3-bedroom is $1,377.

From Zillow's monthly rent index (ZORI) for Columbus. Income is the Census median household income (5-year estimates). Fair Market Rents are HUD’s, which include utilities.

Annual cost
$16,452/yr
At $1,371/mo median
Rent Market Meter
Landlord's Market
Renter's MarketBalancedLandlord's Market
Rents are climbing (4.6% YoY), so leverage tilts toward landlords. Act sooner rather than later.
Based on rent-price momentum (+4.6% YoY, -0.4% MoM), not inventory.
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Demographics

Who lives here

Columbus, MS is roughly split between renters and owners, has a large retiree population, has a median income below the national average, 26.2% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Population
23,348
Median income
$42,235
Median age
41.1
Renters
52.2%
Age distribution
18.1%
27.1%
19.8%
14.5%
20.5%
Under 1818.1%
18–3427.1%
35–5419.8%
55–6414.5%
65+20.5%
Gender
46%
54%
Male46%
Female54%
Race & ethnicity
29.7%
64.6%
White29.7%
Black64.6%
Hispanic2%
Asian1.6%
Other2.1%
Education (25+)
33.4%
29%
26.2%
No HS diploma11.4%
HS diploma33.4%
Some college29%
Bachelor's+26.2%
Housing tenure
47.8%
52.2%
Owner47.8%
Renter52.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates

2021 vs 2026

How Columbus, MS has changed in 5 years

Income
$34,488 → $42,235
up 22.5%
Population
23,858 → 23,348
down 2.1%
Renter share
52.5% → 52.2%
-0.3 pts
Bachelor's+
24.4% → 26.2%
+1.8 pts
Median age
39.9 → 41.1
+1.2 yrs

On the earnings side, the typical household in Columbus, MS now reports about $42,235, up from $34,488 in 2021. The population has contracted by 2.1% since 2021, moving from about 23,858 residents to roughly 23,348.

Community

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View Columbus rent history (2015–2026) →
Salary vs rent

Can you afford rent in Columbus on your salary?

At $1,371/mo, how Columbus rent compares to typical pay (30% rule).

By apartment size

Columbus rent by bedroom count

Median rent for each apartment size in Columbus. Click any size for full breakdown.

Local insights

Tips for renters in Columbus

About renting in Columbus, MS

Last updated: October 17, 2026

The median rent in Columbus is $1,371/mo as of October 2026. A studio apartment averages $853/mo while a 2-bedroom runs $1,003/mo. One-bedroom apartments average $857/mo and 3-bedroom units go for $1,377/mo.

At 39% of local median household income ($42,235/yr), Columbus ranks as moderate compared to the national benchmark of 30%. Rents have increased 4.6% over the past year.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How much income do you need to rent in Columbus?

To keep rent at or below 30% of gross income, you would need to earn at least $55,000/year (about $26/hour full-time) to afford the median rent of $1,371/mo in Columbus. The local median household income is $42,235/yr, so the typical household falls short of that bar.

Is rent going up or down in Columbus?

Rent in Columbus has risen 4.6% over the past year.

Which Columbus neighborhoods have the lowest rent?

The most affordable ZIP codes in Columbus are 39701 ($1,177/mo), 39702 ($1,321/mo), and 39705 ($1,756/mo). Citywide, the median rent is $1,371/mo.

How does Columbus rent compare to other cities in Mississippi?

Columbus is one of the more affordable among Mississippi cities for rent, ranking #22 of 28 tracked cities at $1,371/mo. Over the year to September 2026, rent in Columbus changed +4.6%, against a typical +3.8% across the 23 Mississippi cities Zillow tracks.
Income Affordability
39%
MODERATE

At $1,371/mo, rent takes ~39% of Columbus's median household income ($42,235/yr). The standard benchmark is 30%.

Columbus 39%Benchmark 30%
State income tax4.7%
Run the Columbus affordability calculator →
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Neighborhoods

Estimated from ZIP-level data

Schools nearby

Public schools near Columbus, MS

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