City Report · NJ

Madison

Pop. 16,447·10th most expensive in New Jersey·One of the pricier rental markets in the US
Median rent (all units)
$3,423/mo
Year-over-Year
+1.9%
Month-over-Month
+0.2%
vs US Median
+$1,491
Reported rents
Stable (Monthly)
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Most AffordableMost Expensive
Madison · $3,423
More expensive than 95% of US cities · National median $1,932/mo
Rent Reality Score
52/100
Fairly priced
OverheatedFairGreat value

Rents are right about where Madison's 10-year trend predicts.

Actual rent
$3,423/mo
Expected by trend
$3,460/mo
The Rent Reality Score compares today's median rent to where Madison's own long-run trajectory projects it should be. See the full rankings →
Medians by bedroom

Rent by unit size

Studio
$2,150
1 BR
$2,450
2 BR
$2,960
3 BR
$3,730
4 BR+
$4,240
Fair Market Rent (HUD)
$2,960/mo

These are HUD Fair Market Rents, the payment standard for a Housing Choice Voucher (Section 8). They often differ from the $3,423 market median above, and that is expected: FMR is the 40th percentile of standard-quality units and counts gross rent, so it includes essential utilities such as electricity, water, gas, sewer, and trash. The market median is asking rent, which usually excludes utilities. HUD sets FMR once a year; market rent here updates monthly.

Source: HUD Small Area Fair Market Rents. Read the methodology →

Rent trends

12-month history

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Last updated: October 17, 2026

From the history

What the numbers show

Compared with the peak

Rent in Madison is 0.9% below its high of $3,454 in December 2025, at $3,423 as of September 2026.

Past year vs. the rest of New Jersey

Rent in Madison changed +1.9% over the year to September 2026. Across the 121 New Jersey cities Zillow tracks, the typical change was +3.1%.

Recent direction

Rent rose in 7 of the last 12 months.

What a typical income covers

30% of the median household income ($171,471) is $4,287 a month. That covers HUD's Fair Market Rent for up to a 4-bedroom ($4,240).

Cheaper nearby

Summit, 4 miles away, rents for 13% less ($2,977/mo), about $5,400 a year in savings.

From Zillow's monthly rent index (ZORI) for Madison. Income is the Census median household income (5-year estimates). Fair Market Rents are HUD’s, which include utilities.

Annual cost
$41,076/yr
At $3,423/mo median
Rent Market Meter
Landlord's Market
Renter's MarketBalancedLandlord's Market
Rents are climbing (1.9% YoY), so leverage tilts toward landlords. Act sooner rather than later.
Based on rent-price momentum (+1.9% YoY, +0.2% MoM), not inventory.
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Demographics

Who lives here

Madison, NJ is majority owner-occupied, has a median income above the national average, 74.1% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Population
16,447
Median income
$171,471
Median age
38.2
Renters
36.2%
Age distribution
23.2%
23.3%
26.2%
14%
13.3%
Under 1823.2%
18–3423.3%
35–5426.2%
55–6414%
65+13.3%
Gender
48%
52%
Male48%
Female52%
Race & ethnicity
75.1%
13.3%
White75.1%
Black1.5%
Hispanic13.3%
Asian6.3%
Other3.8%
Education (25+)
13.5%
74.1%
No HS diploma2.9%
HS diploma13.5%
Some college9.5%
Bachelor's+74.1%
Housing tenure
63.8%
36.2%
Owner63.8%
Renter36.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates

2023 vs 2026

How Madison, NJ has changed in 5 years

Rent
$2,971 → $3,423
up 15.2%
Income
$152,346 → $171,471
up 12.6%
Population
16,819 → 16,447
down 2.2%
Renter share
35.9% → 36.2%
+0.3 pts
Bachelor's+
69.8% → 74.1%
+4.3 pts
Median age
39.8 → 38.2
-1.6 yrs

Across the past five years, the going rent in Madison, NJ has shifted from $2,971 to $3,423, up 15.2% since 2023. On the earnings side, the typical household in Madison, NJ now reports about $171,471, up from $152,346 in 2021. Census counts show Madison, NJ losing about 372 residents over the five-year window, down 2.2% on net. Bachelor's-degree-or-higher attainment moved from 69.8% to 74.1% across the same window. For context, the 2023 to 2026 window covers an unusually volatile run for US rents nationally, and Madison, NJ reflects that arc in its own way.

Community

Discussions about Madison

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View Madison rent history (2015–2026) →
Salary vs rent

Can you afford rent in Madison on your salary?

At $3,423/mo, how Madison rent compares to typical pay (30% rule).

By apartment size

Madison rent by bedroom count

Median rent for each apartment size in Madison. Click any size for full breakdown.

Local insights

Tips for renters in Madison

About renting in Madison, NJ

Last updated: October 17, 2026

The median rent in Madison is $3,423/mo as of October 2026. A studio apartment averages $2,150/mo while a 2-bedroom runs $2,960/mo. One-bedroom apartments average $2,450/mo and 3-bedroom units go for $3,730/mo.

At 24% of local median household income ($171,471/yr), Madison ranks as affordable compared to the national benchmark of 30%. Rents have increased 1.9% over the past year.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How much income do you need to rent in Madison?

To keep rent at or below 30% of gross income, you would need to earn at least $137,000/year (about $66/hour full-time) to afford the median rent of $3,423/mo in Madison. The local median household income is $171,471/yr, so the typical household meets that bar.

Is rent going up or down in Madison?

Rent in Madison has risen 1.9% over the past year as of September 2026. It sits 0.9% below its high of $3,454 in December 2025.

How does Madison rent compare to other cities in New Jersey?

Madison is one of the pricier among New Jersey cities for rent, ranking #10 of 178 tracked cities at $3,423/mo. Over the year to September 2026, rent in Madison changed +1.9%, against a typical +3.1% across the 121 New Jersey cities Zillow tracks.

Which nearby cities are cheaper to rent in than Madison?

Nearby cities with lower median rent than Madison ($3,423/mo) include Summit ($2,977/mo), Chatham ($3,106/mo), and Cedar Knolls ($3,195/mo).
Income Affordability
24%
VERY AFFORDABLE

At $3,423/mo, rent takes ~24% of Madison's median household income ($171,471/yr). The standard benchmark is 30%.

Madison 24%Benchmark 30%
State income tax1.4–10.75%
Run the Madison affordability calculator →
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Neighborhoods

Estimated from ZIP-level data

Schools nearby

Public schools near Madison, NJ

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