City Report · VA

Salem

Pop. 25,618·67th most expensive in Virginia·Rental market data updated monthly for Salem, VA
Median rent (all units)
$1,574/mo
Year-over-Year
-0.6%
Month-over-Month
-0.3%
vs US Median
-$358
Reported rents
Stable (Monthly)
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Most AffordableMost Expensive
Salem · $1,574
More affordable than 70% of US cities · National median $1,932/mo
Affordability
28% of income
AFFORDABLE
0%30% benchmark60%+

At $1,574/mo, rent takes about 28% of the local median household income, comfortably within the 30% benchmark.

Income to afford
$63,000/yr
Local median income
$66,725/yr
Based on the 30%-of-income rule using Salem's median rent and household income. See the full affordability breakdown →
Medians by bedroom

Rent by unit size

Studio
$960
1 BR
$1,020
2 BR
$1,230
3 BR
$1,720
4 BR+
$2,030
Fair Market Rent (HUD)
$1,230/mo

These are HUD Fair Market Rents, the payment standard for a Housing Choice Voucher (Section 8). They often differ from the $1,574 market median above, and that is expected: FMR is the 40th percentile of standard-quality units and counts gross rent, so it includes essential utilities such as electricity, water, gas, sewer, and trash. The market median is asking rent, which usually excludes utilities. HUD sets FMR once a year; market rent here updates monthly.

Source: HUD Small Area Fair Market Rents. Read the methodology →

Rent trends

12-month history

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Last updated: October 17, 2026

From the history

What the numbers show

Past year vs. the rest of Virginia

Rent in Salem changed -0.6% over the year to September 2026. Across the 66 Virginia cities Zillow tracks, the typical change was +2.5%.

Recent direction

Rent has fallen 6 months in a row, and rose in 4 of the last 12 months.

What a typical income covers

30% of the median household income ($66,725) is $1,668 a month. That covers HUD's Fair Market Rent for up to a 2-bedroom ($1,230); a 3-bedroom is $1,720.

Cheaper nearby

Roanoke, 9 miles away, rents for 13% less ($1,368/mo), about $2,500 a year in savings.

From Zillow's monthly rent index (ZORI) for Salem. Income is the Census median household income (5-year estimates). Fair Market Rents are HUD’s, which include utilities.

Annual cost
$18,888/yr
At $1,574/mo median
Rent Market Meter
Balanced Market
Renter's MarketBalancedLandlord's Market
Rents are roughly steady, with neither renters nor landlords holding a strong edge right now.
Based on rent-price momentum (-0.6% YoY, -0.3% MoM), not inventory.
Rent check

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Demographics

Who lives here

Salem, VA is majority owner-occupied, 33% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Population
25,618
Median income
$66,725
Median age
40
Renters
37.2%
Age distribution
19.5%
24.7%
23.2%
13%
19.6%
Under 1819.5%
18–3424.7%
35–5423.2%
55–6413%
65+19.6%
Gender
47.6%
52.4%
Male47.6%
Female52.4%
Race & ethnicity
82.5%
White82.5%
Black8.7%
Hispanic4.8%
Asian2%
Other2.1%
Education (25+)
29.5%
31.6%
33%
No HS diploma5.8%
HS diploma29.5%
Some college31.6%
Bachelor's+33%
Housing tenure
62.8%
37.2%
Owner62.8%
Renter37.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates

2021 vs 2026

How Salem, VA has changed in 5 years

Income
$66,472 → $66,725
up 0.4%
Population
25,335 → 25,618
up 1.1%
Renter share
34.6% → 37.2%
+2.6 pts
Bachelor's+
32.2% → 33%
+0.8 pts
Median age
40.8 → 40
-0.8 yrs

Household income in the area moved from $66,472 to $66,725 across the same window, up 0.4% versus 2021. The population has grown by 1.1% since 2021, moving from about 25,335 residents to roughly 25,618. Renters now make up 37.2% of households, compared with 34.6% five years ago.

Community

Discussions about Salem

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View Salem rent history (2015–2026) →
Salary vs rent

Can you afford rent in Salem on your salary?

At $1,574/mo, how Salem rent compares to typical pay (30% rule).

By apartment size

Salem rent by bedroom count

Median rent for each apartment size in Salem. Click any size for full breakdown.

Local insights

Tips for renters in Salem

About renting in Salem, VA

Last updated: October 17, 2026

The median rent in Salem is $1,574/mo as of October 2026. A studio apartment averages $960/mo while a 2-bedroom runs $1,230/mo. One-bedroom apartments average $1,020/mo and 3-bedroom units go for $1,720/mo.

At 28% of local median household income ($66,725/yr), Salem ranks as affordable compared to the national benchmark of 30%. Rents have decreased 0.6% over the past year.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How much income do you need to rent in Salem?

To keep rent at or below 30% of gross income, you would need to earn at least $63,000/year (about $30/hour full-time) to afford the median rent of $1,574/mo in Salem. The local median household income is $66,725/yr, so the typical household meets that bar.

Is rent going up or down in Salem?

Rent in Salem has fallen 0.6% over the past year.

How does Salem rent compare to other cities in Virginia?

Salem is one of the more affordable among Virginia cities for rent, ranking #67 of 80 tracked cities at $1,574/mo. Over the year to September 2026, rent in Salem changed -0.6%, against a typical +2.5% across the 66 Virginia cities Zillow tracks.

Which nearby cities are cheaper to rent in than Salem?

Nearby cities with lower median rent than Salem ($1,574/mo) include Martinsville ($907/mo), Radford ($1,253/mo), and Roanoke ($1,368/mo).
Income Affordability
28%
AFFORDABLE

At $1,574/mo, rent takes ~28% of Salem's median household income ($66,725/yr). The standard benchmark is 30%.

Salem 28%Benchmark 30%
State income tax2–5.75%
Run the Salem affordability calculator →
Lowest-rent ZIP codes in Salem
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Neighborhoods

Estimated from ZIP-level data

Schools nearby

Public schools near Salem, VA

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