City Report · IL

Belleville

Pop. 41,370·122nd most expensive in Illinois·One of the most affordable rental markets in the US
Median rent (all units)
$1,120/mo
Year-over-Year
+3.2%
Month-over-Month
-0.4%
vs US Median
-$812
Reported rents
Stable (Monthly)
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Most AffordableMost Expensive
Belleville · $1,120
More affordable than 95% of US cities · National median $1,932/mo
Rent Reality Score
48/100
Fairly priced
OverheatedFairGreat value

Rents are right about where Belleville's 10-year trend predicts.

Actual rent
$1,120/mo
Expected by trend
$1,107/mo
The Rent Reality Score compares today's median rent to where Belleville's own long-run trajectory projects it should be. See the full rankings →
Medians by bedroom

Rent by unit size

Studio
$873
1 BR
$907
2 BR
$1,120
3 BR
$1,447
4 BR+
$1,673
Fair Market Rent (HUD)
$1,120/mo

These are HUD Fair Market Rents, the payment standard for a Housing Choice Voucher (Section 8). They often differ from the $1,120 market median above, and that is expected: FMR is the 40th percentile of standard-quality units and counts gross rent, so it includes essential utilities such as electricity, water, gas, sewer, and trash. The market median is asking rent, which usually excludes utilities. HUD sets FMR once a year; market rent here updates monthly.

Source: HUD Small Area Fair Market Rents. Read the methodology →

Rent trends

12-month history

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Last updated: October 17, 2026

From the history

What the numbers show

Cheapest month to sign

February. Asking rents in Belleville usually run 0.4% below trend in February and 0.7% above it in May, about $12 a month apart at today's median. Based on 11 years of data.

Compared with the peak

Rent in Belleville is 1.1% below its high of $1,132 in July 2026, at $1,120 as of September 2026.

Past year vs. the rest of Illinois

Rent in Belleville changed +3.2% over the year to September 2026. Across the 94 Illinois cities Zillow tracks, the typical change was +4.0%.

Rent vs. income since 2019

From 2019 to 2024, rent in Belleville rose 40.6% while median household income rose 32.1% ($48,099 to $63,535). Rent outpaced income.

Since before the pandemic

Rent in Belleville is 54.1% higher than in March 2020. Across the US, rent is up 37.3% over the same stretch.

Recent direction

Rent has fallen 2 months in a row, and rose in 9 of the last 12 months.

What a typical income covers

30% of the median household income ($63,535) is $1,588 a month. That covers HUD's Fair Market Rent for up to a 3-bedroom ($1,447); a 4-bedroom is $1,673.

Cheaper nearby

Alton, 30 miles away, rents for 10% less ($1,003/mo), about $1,400 a year in savings.

From Zillow's monthly rent index (ZORI) for Belleville. The seasonal pattern compares Zillow’s seasonally adjusted and unadjusted series. Income is the Census median household income (5-year estimates). Fair Market Rents are HUD’s, which include utilities.

Annual cost
$13,440/yr
At $1,120/mo median
Rent Market Meter
Landlord's Market
Renter's MarketBalancedLandlord's Market
Rents are climbing (3.2% YoY), so leverage tilts toward landlords. Act sooner rather than later.
Based on rent-price momentum (+3.2% YoY, -0.4% MoM), not inventory.
Rent check

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Demographics

Who lives here

Belleville, IL is majority owner-occupied, has a median income below the national average, 28% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Population
41,370
Median income
$63,535
Median age
39.1
Renters
39.9%
Age distribution
22.6%
20.3%
28.4%
12.4%
16.4%
Under 1822.6%
18–3420.3%
35–5428.4%
55–6412.4%
65+16.4%
Gender
46.5%
53.5%
Male46.5%
Female53.5%
Race & ethnicity
57%
32.6%
White57%
Black32.6%
Hispanic2.9%
Asian1.1%
Other6.5%
Education (25+)
28.5%
38.4%
28%
No HS diploma5.1%
HS diploma28.5%
Some college38.4%
Bachelor's+28%
Housing tenure
60.1%
39.9%
Owner60.1%
Renter39.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates

2021 vs 2026

How Belleville, IL has changed in 5 years

Rent
$787 → $1,120
up 42.3%
Income
$56,404 → $63,535
up 12.6%
Population
42,463 → 41,370
down 2.6%
Renter share
39.5% → 39.9%
+0.4 pts
Bachelor's+
26.6% → 28%
+1.4 pts
Median age
37.6 → 39.1
+1.5 yrs

Rent in Belleville, IL has increased 42.3% since 2021, going from about $787 per month to roughly $1,120 today. Household income in the area moved from $56,404 to $63,535 across the same window, up 12.6% versus 2021. Rent outpaced income growth by roughly 29.7 percentage points, which means renters are spending a larger slice of each paycheck on housing than they did in 2021. Headcount in the area went from 42,463 to 41,370 between 2021 and 2024, a 2.6% change. Reading these numbers side by side helps frame whether current listings in Belleville, IL look reasonable against where the market sat half a decade ago.

Community

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View Belleville rent history (2015–2026) →
Salary vs rent

Can you afford rent in Belleville on your salary?

At $1,120/mo, how Belleville rent compares to typical pay (30% rule).

By apartment size

Belleville rent by bedroom count

Median rent for each apartment size in Belleville. Click any size for full breakdown.

Local insights

Tips for renters in Belleville

About renting in Belleville, IL

Last updated: October 17, 2026

The median rent in Belleville is $1,120/mo as of October 2026. A studio apartment averages $873/mo while a 2-bedroom runs $1,120/mo. One-bedroom apartments average $907/mo and 3-bedroom units go for $1,447/mo.

At 21% of local median household income ($63,535/yr), Belleville ranks as affordable compared to the national benchmark of 30%. Rents have increased 3.2% over the past year.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How much income do you need to rent in Belleville?

To keep rent at or below 30% of gross income, you would need to earn at least $45,000/year (about $22/hour full-time) to afford the median rent of $1,120/mo in Belleville. The local median household income is $63,535/yr, so the typical household meets that bar.

Is rent going up or down in Belleville?

Rent in Belleville has risen 3.2% over the past year as of September 2026. It sits 1.1% below its high of $1,132 in July 2026.

When is the cheapest time to rent in Belleville?

Asking rents in Belleville are usually lowest in February, about 0.4% below their yearly trend, and highest in May, about 0.7% above it. At today's median that is a gap of roughly $12 a month. This pattern comes from 11 years of Zillow rent data.

Has rent outpaced income in Belleville?

Yes. From 2019 to 2024, rent in Belleville rose 40.6% while median household income rose 32.1%, from $48,099 to $63,535. Rent is Zillow's yearly average; income is the Census 5-year estimate for the same years.

Which Belleville neighborhoods have the lowest rent?

The most affordable ZIP codes in Belleville are 62220 ($1,052/mo), 62226 ($1,244/mo), and 62223 ($1,393/mo). Citywide, the median rent is $1,120/mo.

How does Belleville rent compare to other cities in Illinois?

Belleville is one of the more affordable among Illinois cities for rent, ranking #122 of 137 tracked cities at $1,120/mo. Over the year to September 2026, rent in Belleville changed +3.2%, against a typical +4.0% across the 94 Illinois cities Zillow tracks.
Income Affordability
21%
VERY AFFORDABLE

At $1,120/mo, rent takes ~21% of Belleville's median household income ($63,535/yr). The standard benchmark is 30%.

Belleville 21%Benchmark 30%
State income tax4.95%
Run the Belleville affordability calculator →
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Neighborhoods

Estimated from ZIP-level data

Schools nearby

Public schools near Belleville, IL

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