City Report · NH

Portsmouth

Pop. 22,545·1st most expensive in New Hampshire·One of the pricier rental markets in the US
Median rent (all units)
$2,963/mo
Year-over-Year
+2.8%
Month-over-Month
+0.9%
vs US Median
+$1,031
Reported rents
Rising (Monthly)
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Most AffordableMost Expensive
Portsmouth · $2,963
More expensive than 90% of US cities · National median $1,932/mo
Rent Reality Score
59/100
Fairly priced
OverheatedFairGreat value

Rents are 5% below what Portsmouth's 10-year trend predicts — a better deal than its own history suggests.

Actual rent
$2,963/mo
Expected by trend
$3,101/mo
The Rent Reality Score compares today's median rent to where Portsmouth's own long-run trajectory projects it should be. See the full rankings →
Medians by bedroom

Rent by unit size

Studio
$1,620
1 BR
$1,660
2 BR
$2,150
3 BR
$2,660
4 BR+
$3,100
Fair Market Rent (HUD)
$2,150/mo

These are HUD Fair Market Rents, the payment standard for a Housing Choice Voucher (Section 8). They often differ from the $2,963 market median above, and that is expected: FMR is the 40th percentile of standard-quality units and counts gross rent, so it includes essential utilities such as electricity, water, gas, sewer, and trash. The market median is asking rent, which usually excludes utilities. HUD sets FMR once a year; market rent here updates monthly.

Source: HUD Small Area Fair Market Rents. Read the methodology →

Rent trends

12-month history

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Last updated: October 17, 2026

From the history

What the numbers show

Compared with the peak

Rent in Portsmouth is at its highest level since Zillow's records here began in February 2022.

Past year vs. the rest of New Hampshire

Rent in Portsmouth changed +2.8% over the year to September 2026. Across the 14 New Hampshire cities Zillow tracks, the typical change was +3.2%.

Recent direction

Rent rose in 7 of the last 12 months.

What a typical income covers

30% of the median household income ($106,219) is $2,655 a month. That covers HUD's Fair Market Rent for up to a 2-bedroom ($2,150); a 3-bedroom is $2,660.

Cheaper nearby

Kittery, ME, 5 miles away, rents for 19% less ($2,411/mo), about $6,600 a year in savings.

From Zillow's monthly rent index (ZORI) for Portsmouth. Income is the Census median household income (5-year estimates). Fair Market Rents are HUD’s, which include utilities.

Annual cost
$35,556/yr
At $2,963/mo median
Rent Market Meter
Landlord's Market
Renter's MarketBalancedLandlord's Market
Rents are climbing (2.8% YoY), so leverage tilts toward landlords. Act sooner rather than later.
Based on rent-price momentum (+2.8% YoY, +0.9% MoM), not inventory.
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Demographics

Who lives here

Portsmouth, NH is roughly split between renters and owners, has a large retiree population, has a median income above the national average, 64% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Population
22,545
Median income
$106,219
Median age
42.9
Renters
48.1%
Age distribution
14%
24.6%
25.2%
14.3%
21.9%
Under 1814%
18–3424.6%
35–5425.2%
55–6414.3%
65+21.9%
Gender
49.7%
50.3%
Male49.7%
Female50.3%
Race & ethnicity
86.7%
White86.7%
Hispanic3.8%
Asian4.1%
Other5.1%
Education (25+)
16.1%
17.3%
64%
No HS diploma2.6%
HS diploma16.1%
Some college17.3%
Bachelor's+64%
Housing tenure
51.9%
48.1%
Owner51.9%
Renter48.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates

2022 vs 2026

How Portsmouth, NH has changed in 5 years

Rent
$2,400 → $2,963
up 23.5%
Income
$91,915 → $106,219
up 15.6%
Population
21,897 → 22,545
up 3.0%
Renter share
48.4% → 48.1%
-0.3 pts
Bachelor's+
62.8% → 64%
+1.2 pts
Median age
42.2 → 42.9
+0.7 yrs

Across the past five years, the going rent in Portsmouth, NH has shifted from $2,400 to $2,963, up 23.5% since 2022. Median household income climbed from $91,915 to $106,219 between 2021 and 2024, a 15.6% shift. Because rent grew faster than wages over the same span, the affordability picture has tightened relative to 2021. Census counts show Portsmouth, NH adding about 648 residents over the five-year window, up 3.0% on net. Taken together, the five-year picture in Portsmouth, NH reflects how housing costs and the people paying them have evolved through a stretch that included a pandemic, a hot rental market, and a recent cooling phase.

Community

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View Portsmouth rent history (2015–2026) →
Salary vs rent

Can you afford rent in Portsmouth on your salary?

At $2,963/mo, how Portsmouth rent compares to typical pay (30% rule).

By apartment size

Portsmouth rent by bedroom count

Median rent for each apartment size in Portsmouth. Click any size for full breakdown.

Local insights

Tips for renters in Portsmouth

About renting in Portsmouth, NH

Last updated: October 17, 2026

The median rent in Portsmouth is $2,963/mo as of October 2026. A studio apartment averages $1,620/mo while a 2-bedroom runs $2,150/mo. One-bedroom apartments average $1,660/mo and 3-bedroom units go for $2,660/mo.

At 33% of local median household income ($106,219/yr), Portsmouth ranks as moderate compared to the national benchmark of 30%. Rents have increased 2.8% over the past year.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How much income do you need to rent in Portsmouth?

To keep rent at or below 30% of gross income, you would need to earn at least $119,000/year (about $57/hour full-time) to afford the median rent of $2,963/mo in Portsmouth. The local median household income is $106,219/yr, so the typical household falls short of that bar.

Is rent going up or down in Portsmouth?

Rent in Portsmouth has risen 2.8% over the past year as of September 2026. That is the highest level since Zillow's records here began in February 2022.

How does Portsmouth rent compare to other cities in New Hampshire?

Portsmouth is one of the pricier among New Hampshire cities for rent, ranking #1 of 18 tracked cities at $2,963/mo. Over the year to September 2026, rent in Portsmouth changed +2.8%, against a typical +3.2% across the 14 New Hampshire cities Zillow tracks.

Which nearby cities are cheaper to rent in than Portsmouth?

Nearby cities with lower median rent than Portsmouth ($2,963/mo) include Hampton ($2,015/mo), Somersworth ($2,015/mo), and Newmarket ($2,183/mo).
Income Affordability
33%
MODERATE

At $2,963/mo, rent takes ~33% of Portsmouth's median household income ($106,219/yr). The standard benchmark is 30%.

Portsmouth 33%Benchmark 30%
State income taxNone
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Neighborhoods

Estimated from ZIP-level data

Schools nearby

Public schools near Portsmouth, NH

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