City Report · SC

Columbia

Pop. 139,643·53rd most expensive in South Carolina·Rental market data updated monthly for Columbia, SC
Median rent (all units)
$1,478/mo
Year-over-Year
+2.6%
Month-over-Month
+1.2%
vs US Median
-$487
Rising (Monthly)
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Most AffordableMost Expensive
Columbia · $1,478
More affordable than 77% of US cities · National median $1,965/mo
Rent Reality Score
55/100
Fairly priced
OverheatedFairGreat value

Rents are 3% below what Columbia's 10-year trend predicts — a better deal than its own history suggests.

Actual rent
$1,478/mo
Expected by trend
$1,519/mo
The Rent Reality Score compares today's median rent to where Columbia's own long-run trajectory projects it should be. See the full rankings →
Medians by bedroom

Rent by unit size

Studio
$1,179
1 BR
$1,302
2 BR
$1,441
3 BR
$1,839
4 BR+
$2,209
Research median
$1,441/mo

Bedroom estimates are gross rents that include essential utilities (electricity, water, gas, sewer, trash).

Rent trends

12-month history

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Last updated: July 20, 2026

Annual cost
$17,736/yr
At $1,478/mo median
Rent Market Meter
Landlord's Market
Renter's MarketBalancedLandlord's Market
Rents are climbing (2.6% YoY), so leverage tilts toward landlords. Act sooner rather than later.
Based on rent-price momentum (+2.6% YoY, +1.2% MoM), not inventory.
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Demographics

Who lives here

Columbia, SC is roughly split between renters and owners, skews toward younger working-age adults, has a median income below the national average, 45.9% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Population
139,643
Median income
$55,529
Median age
28.6
Renters
54.5%
Age distribution
17%
43%
20.2%
Under 1817%
18–3443%
35–5420.2%
55–648.2%
65+11.5%
Gender
49.2%
50.8%
Male49.2%
Female50.8%
Race & ethnicity
46.9%
40.6%
White46.9%
Black40.6%
Hispanic6.2%
Asian3.3%
Other3%
Education (25+)
19.7%
25.6%
45.9%
No HS diploma8.8%
HS diploma19.7%
Some college25.6%
Bachelor's+45.9%
Housing tenure
45.5%
54.5%
Owner45.5%
Renter54.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates

2021 vs 2026

How Columbia, SC has changed in 5 years

Rent
$1,056 → $1,478
up 40.0%
Income
$48,791 → $55,529
up 13.8%
Population
137,276 → 139,643
up 1.7%
Renter share
53.9% → 54.5%
+0.6 pts
Bachelor's+
44.7% → 45.9%
+1.2 pts

Compared with 2021, rent in Columbia, SC has climbed by $422 per month, settling near $1,478 after starting the period at $1,056. On the earnings side, the typical household in Columbia, SC now reports about $55,529, up from $48,791 in 2021. Rent outpaced income growth by roughly 26.2 percentage points, which means renters are spending a larger slice of each paycheck on housing than they did in 2021. Headcount in the area went from 137,276 to 139,643 between 2021 and 2024, a 1.7% change. For context, the 2021 to 2026 window covers an unusually volatile run for US rents nationally, and Columbia, SC reflects that arc in its own way.

Community

Discussions about Columbia

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View Columbia rent history (2015–2026) →
Salary vs rent

Can you afford rent in Columbia on your salary?

At $1,478/mo, how Columbia rent compares to typical pay (30% rule).

By apartment size

Columbia rent by bedroom count

Median rent for each apartment size in Columbia. Click any size for full breakdown.

Local insights

Tips for renters in Columbia

About renting in Columbia, SC

Last updated: July 20, 2026

The median rent in Columbia is $1,478/mo as of July 2026. A studio apartment averages $1,179/mo while a 2-bedroom runs $1,441/mo. One-bedroom apartments average $1,302/mo and 3-bedroom units go for $1,839/mo.

At 32% of local median household income ($55,529/yr), Columbia ranks as moderate compared to the national benchmark of 30%. Rents have increased 2.6% over the past year.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Is Columbia an affordable city for renters?

Columbia is considered moderate for renters. At $1,478/mo, rent takes approximately 32% of the local median household income ($55,529/yr). The standard benchmark is 30%. Columbia slightly exceeds that threshold, so budgeting carefully matters here.

How much income do you need to rent in Columbia?

To keep rent at or below 30% of gross income, you would need to earn at least $59,000/year (~$28/hour full-time) to afford the median rent of $1,478/mo in Columbia. The local median household income is $55,529/yr, meaning the typical Columbia household falls short of that threshold.

Is rent going up or down in Columbia?

Rent in Columbia has increased 2.6% over the past year as of July 2026, putting upward pressure on renter budgets.

Which Columbia neighborhoods have the lowest rent?

The most affordable ZIP codes in Columbia are 29210 ($1,161/mo), 29204 ($1,286/mo), and 29203 ($1,319/mo). Citywide, the median rent in Columbia is $1,478/mo.

How does Columbia rent compare to other cities in South Carolina?

Columbia is one of the more affordable cities in South Carolina for rent, ranking #53 out of 67 tracked cities at $1,478/mo.

Which nearby cities are cheaper to rent in than Columbia?

Forest Acres is nearby and more affordable at $1,193/mo, which is $285 less than Columbia.

What percentage of Columbia residents rent vs. own?

According to Census data, approximately 54.5% of Columbia households are renters, while 45.5% are owner-occupied. With a majority renter population, Columbia has a strong rental market.

How does Columbia rent compare to the national average?

Columbia's median rent of $1,478/mo is $487 (25%) below the US national median of $1,965/mo. Within South Carolina, it ranks #53 out of 67 tracked cities.
Income Affordability
32%
MODERATE

At $1,478/mo, rent takes ~32% of Columbia's median household income ($55,529/yr). The standard benchmark is 30%.

Columbia 32%Benchmark 30%
State income tax3–6.2%
Run the Columbia affordability calculator →
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Neighborhoods

Estimated from ZIP-level data

Schools nearby

Public schools near Columbia, SC

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