City Report · VA

Richmond

Pop. 229,359·65th most expensive in Virginia·Rental market data updated monthly for Richmond, VA
Median rent (all units)
$1,628/mo
Year-over-Year
+2.8%
Month-over-Month
+0.3%
vs US Median
-$304
Reported rents
Stable (Monthly)
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Most AffordableMost Expensive
Richmond · $1,628
More affordable than 67% of US cities · National median $1,932/mo
Rent Reality Score
58/100
Fairly priced
OverheatedFairGreat value

Rents are 4% below what Richmond's 10-year trend predicts — a better deal than its own history suggests.

Actual rent
$1,628/mo
Expected by trend
$1,699/mo
The Rent Reality Score compares today's median rent to where Richmond's own long-run trajectory projects it should be. See the full rankings →
Medians by bedroom

Rent by unit size

Studio
$1,577
1 BR
$1,639
2 BR
$1,813
3 BR
$2,296
4 BR+
$2,838
Fair Market Rent (HUD)
$1,813/mo

These are HUD Fair Market Rents, the payment standard for a Housing Choice Voucher (Section 8). They often differ from the $1,628 market median above, and that is expected: FMR is the 40th percentile of standard-quality units and counts gross rent, so it includes essential utilities such as electricity, water, gas, sewer, and trash. The market median is asking rent, which usually excludes utilities. HUD sets FMR once a year; market rent here updates monthly.

Source: HUD Small Area Fair Market Rents. Read the methodology →

Rent trends

12-month history

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Last updated: October 17, 2026

From the history

What the numbers show

Cheapest month to sign

December. Asking rents in Richmond usually run 0.8% below trend in December and 0.9% above it in July, about $28 a month apart at today's median. Based on 11 years of data.

Compared with the peak

Rent in Richmond is at its highest level since Zillow's records here began in January 2015.

Past year vs. the rest of Virginia

Rent in Richmond changed +2.8% over the year to September 2026. Across the 66 Virginia cities Zillow tracks, the typical change was +2.5%.

Rent vs. income since 2019

From 2019 to 2024, rent in Richmond rose 37.1% while median household income rose 36.7% ($47,250 to $64,587). Rent outpaced income.

Since before the pandemic

Rent in Richmond is 43.3% higher than in March 2020. Across the US, rent is up 37.3% over the same stretch.

Recent direction

Rent has risen 20 months in a row, and rose in 12 of the last 12 months.

What a typical income covers

30% of the median household income ($64,587) is $1,615 a month. That covers HUD's Fair Market Rent for up to a studio ($1,577); a 1-bedroom is $1,639.

Spread across ZIP codes

The priciest of 10 ZIP codes in Richmond, 23226 ($2,094/mo), costs 38% more than the cheapest, 23225 ($1,518/mo).

Cheaper nearby

Hopewell, 23 miles away, rents for 19% less ($1,322/mo), about $3,700 a year in savings.

From Zillow's monthly rent index (ZORI) for Richmond. The seasonal pattern compares Zillow’s seasonally adjusted and unadjusted series. Income is the Census median household income (5-year estimates). Fair Market Rents are HUD’s, which include utilities.

Annual cost
$19,536/yr
At $1,628/mo median
Rent Market Meter
Landlord's Market
Renter's MarketBalancedLandlord's Market
Rents are climbing (2.8% YoY), so leverage tilts toward landlords. Act sooner rather than later.
Based on rent-price momentum (+2.8% YoY, +0.3% MoM), not inventory.
Rent check

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Demographics

Who lives here

Richmond, VA is majority renter-occupied, skews toward younger working-age adults, has a median income below the national average, 45.6% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Population
229,359
Median income
$64,587
Median age
34.7
Renters
56.5%
Age distribution
17.5%
33%
23.9%
14.1%
Under 1817.5%
18–3433%
35–5423.9%
55–6411.5%
65+14.1%
Gender
47.4%
52.6%
Male47.4%
Female52.6%
Race & ethnicity
42.8%
41%
White42.8%
Black41%
Hispanic10.7%
Asian2.1%
Other3.4%
Education (25+)
21.3%
23.3%
45.6%
No HS diploma9.8%
HS diploma21.3%
Some college23.3%
Bachelor's+45.6%
Housing tenure
43.5%
56.5%
Owner43.5%
Renter56.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates

2021 vs 2026

How Richmond, VA has changed in 5 years

Rent
$1,203 → $1,628
up 35.3%
Income
$54,795 → $64,587
up 17.9%
Population
225,676 → 229,359
up 1.6%
Renter share
56.6% → 56.5%
-0.1 pts
Bachelor's+
43.1% → 45.6%
+2.5 pts

Rent in Richmond, VA has climbed 35.3% since 2021, going from about $1,203 per month to roughly $1,628 today. Median household income grew from $54,795 to $64,587 between 2021 and 2024, a 17.9% shift. Rent outpaced income growth by roughly 17.4 percentage points, which means renters are spending a larger slice of each paycheck on housing than they did in 2021. Headcount in the area went from 225,676 to 229,359 between 2021 and 2024, a 1.6% change. Educational attainment has shifted as well, with the share of adults holding a bachelor's degree or higher climbed from 43.1% to 45.6%. Taken together, the five-year picture in Richmond, VA reflects how housing costs and the people paying them have evolved through a stretch that included a pandemic, a hot rental market, and a recent cooling phase.

Community

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View Richmond rent history (2015–2026) →
Salary vs rent

Can you afford rent in Richmond on your salary?

At $1,628/mo, how Richmond rent compares to typical pay (30% rule).

By apartment size

Richmond rent by bedroom count

Median rent for each apartment size in Richmond. Click any size for full breakdown.

Local insights

Tips for renters in Richmond

About renting in Richmond, VA

Last updated: October 17, 2026

The median rent in Richmond is $1,628/mo as of October 2026. A studio apartment averages $1,577/mo while a 2-bedroom runs $1,813/mo. One-bedroom apartments average $1,639/mo and 3-bedroom units go for $2,296/mo.

At 30% of local median household income ($64,587/yr), Richmond ranks as moderate compared to the national benchmark of 30%. Rents have increased 2.8% over the past year.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How much income do you need to rent in Richmond?

To keep rent at or below 30% of gross income, you would need to earn at least $65,000/year (about $31/hour full-time) to afford the median rent of $1,628/mo in Richmond. The local median household income is $64,587/yr, so the typical household falls short of that bar.

Is rent going up or down in Richmond?

Rent in Richmond has risen 2.8% over the past year as of September 2026. That is the highest level since Zillow's records here began in January 2015.

When is the cheapest time to rent in Richmond?

Asking rents in Richmond are usually lowest in December, about 0.8% below their yearly trend, and highest in July, about 0.9% above it. At today's median that is a gap of roughly $28 a month. This pattern comes from 11 years of Zillow rent data.

Has rent outpaced income in Richmond?

Yes. From 2019 to 2024, rent in Richmond rose 37.1% while median household income rose 36.7%, from $47,250 to $64,587. Rent is Zillow's yearly average; income is the Census 5-year estimate for the same years.

Which Richmond neighborhoods have the lowest rent?

The most affordable ZIP codes in Richmond are 23225 ($1,518/mo), 23224 ($1,520/mo), and 23219 ($1,530/mo). Citywide, the median rent is $1,628/mo.

How does Richmond rent compare to other cities in Virginia?

Richmond is one of the more affordable among Virginia cities for rent, ranking #65 of 80 tracked cities at $1,628/mo. Over the year to September 2026, rent in Richmond changed +2.8%, against a typical +2.5% across the 66 Virginia cities Zillow tracks.
Income Affordability
30%
MODERATE

At $1,628/mo, rent takes ~30% of Richmond's median household income ($64,587/yr). The standard benchmark is 30%.

Richmond 30%Benchmark 30%
State income tax2–5.75%
Run the Richmond affordability calculator →
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Neighborhoods

Estimated from ZIP-level data

Schools nearby

Public schools near Richmond, VA

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