ZIP Code · ME

ZIP 04101

Part of Portland, ME
Pop. 18,431·Cumberland County·9th most expensive ZIP in Maine
Median rent (all units)
$2,296/mo
Year-over-Year
+3.9%
Month-over-Month
+0.2%
vs US Median
+$364
Reported rents
Stable (Monthly)
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Most AffordableMost Expensive
ZIP 04101 · $2,296
More expensive than 73% of US ZIP codes · National median $1,932/mo
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Medians by bedroom

Rent by unit size

Studio
$1,510
1 BR
$1,710
2 BR
$2,190
3 BR
$2,660
4 BR+
$2,900
Research median
$2,190/mo

Bedroom estimates are gross rents that include essential utilities (electricity, water, gas, sewer, trash).

Rent trends

12-month history

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Last updated: October 17, 2026

From the history

What the numbers show

Cheapest month to sign

January. Asking rents in ZIP 04101 usually run 2.4% below trend in January and 1.5% above it in July, about $90 a month apart at today's median. Based on 10 years of data.

Compared with the peak

Rent in ZIP 04101 is at its highest level since Zillow's records here began in February 2016.

Past year vs. the rest of Maine

Rent in ZIP 04101 changed +3.9% over the year to September 2026. Across the 16 Maine ZIP codes Zillow tracks, the typical change was +3.1%.

Rent vs. income since 2019

From 2019 to 2024, rent in ZIP 04101 rose 41.4% while median household income rose 40.7% ($45,417 to $63,880). Rent outpaced income.

Since before the pandemic

Rent in ZIP 04101 is 45.4% higher than in March 2020. Across the US, rent is up 37.3% over the same stretch.

Recent direction

Rent has risen 6 months in a row, and rose in 10 of the last 12 months.

What a typical income covers

30% of the median household income ($63,880) is $1,597 a month. That covers HUD's Fair Market Rent for up to a studio ($1,510); a 1-bedroom is $1,710.

Rank in Portland

1st cheapest of 3 ZIP codes in Portland.

From Zillow's monthly rent index (ZORI) for ZIP 04101. The seasonal pattern compares Zillow’s seasonally adjusted and unadjusted series. Income is the Census median household income (5-year estimates). Fair Market Rents are HUD’s, which include utilities.

Annual cost
$27,552/yr
At $2,296/mo median
Location
StateME
CountyCumberland County
Rent Market Meter
Landlord's Market
Renter's MarketBalancedLandlord's Market
Rents are climbing (3.9% YoY), so leverage tilts toward landlords. Act sooner rather than later.
Based on rent-price momentum (+3.9% YoY, +0.2% MoM), not inventory.
Demographics

Who lives here

ZIP 04101 (Portland, ME) is majority renter-occupied, skews toward younger working-age adults, has a median income below the national average, 58.1% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Population
18,431
Median income
$63,880
Median age
35.8
Renters
77.3%
Age distribution
40.3%
25.5%
16%
Under 188.8%
18–3440.3%
35–5425.5%
55–649.4%
65+16%
Gender
50.6%
49.4%
Male50.6%
Female49.4%
Race & ethnicity
72.7%
13.6%
White72.7%
Black13.6%
Hispanic4.8%
Asian3.3%
Other5.7%
Education (25+)
15%
20.9%
58.1%
No HS diploma6%
HS diploma15%
Some college20.9%
Bachelor's+58.1%
Housing tenure
22.7%
77.3%
Owner22.7%
Renter77.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates

2021 vs 2026

How ZIP 04101 in Portland, ME has changed in 5 years

Rent
$1,694 → $2,296
up 35.5%
Income
$50,858 → $63,880
up 25.6%
Population
17,816 → 18,431
up 3.5%
Renter share
79% → 77.3%
-1.7 pts
Bachelor's+
53.7% → 58.1%
+4.4 pts
Median age
36.3 → 35.8
-0.5 yrs

Compared with 2021, rent in ZIP 04101 in Portland, ME has climbed by $602 per month, settling near $2,296 after starting the period at $1,694. Household income in the area moved from $50,858 to $63,880 across the same window, up 25.6% versus 2021. Rent outpaced income growth by roughly 9.9 percentage points, which means renters are spending a larger slice of each paycheck on housing than they did in 2021. Headcount in the area went from 17,816 to 18,431 between 2021 and 2024, a 3.5% change. About 77.3% of households rent today, against 79% in 2021. Educational attainment has shifted as well, with the share of adults holding a bachelor's degree or higher climbed from 53.7% to 58.1%. Reading these numbers side by side helps frame whether current listings in ZIP 04101 in Portland, ME look reasonable against where the market sat half a decade ago.

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Local insights

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About renting in ZIP 04101

Last updated: October 17, 2026

ZIP code 04101 covers Portland, ME. The median rent here is $2,296/mo as of October 2026. A 1-bedroom rents for a median of $1,710/mo. A 2-bedroom rents for a median of $2,190/mo.

At 43% of local median household income ($63,880/yr), ZIP 04101 ranks as moderate compared to the national benchmark of 30%. Rents have increased 3.9% over the past year.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How much income do you need to rent in ZIP 04101?

To keep rent at or below 30% of gross income, you would need to earn at least $92,000/year (about $44/hour full-time) to afford the median rent of $2,296/mo in ZIP 04101. The local median household income is $63,880/yr, so the typical household falls short of that bar.

Is rent going up or down in ZIP 04101?

Rent in ZIP 04101 has risen 3.9% over the past year as of September 2026. That is the highest level since Zillow's records here began in February 2016.

When is the cheapest time to rent in ZIP 04101?

Asking rents in ZIP 04101 are usually lowest in January, about 2.4% below their yearly trend, and highest in July, about 1.5% above it. At today's median that is a gap of roughly $90 a month. This pattern comes from 10 years of Zillow rent data.

Has rent outpaced income in ZIP 04101?

Yes. From 2019 to 2024, rent in ZIP 04101 rose 41.4% while median household income rose 40.7%, from $45,417 to $63,880. Rent is Zillow's yearly average; income is the Census 5-year estimate for the same years.

How does ZIP 04101 compare to other ZIPs in Maine?

ZIP 04101 is in the middle among Maine ZIP codes for rent, ranking #9 of 22 at $2,296/mo. Over the year to September 2026, rent in ZIP 04101 changed +3.9%, against a typical +3.1% across the 16 Maine ZIP codes Zillow tracks.

How does ZIP 04101 compare to the rest of Portland?

At $2,296/mo, ZIP 04101 is $103 below the Portland citywide median of $2,399/mo. It is the 1st cheapest of 3 ZIP codes in Portland.
Income Affordability
43%
STRETCHED

At $2,296/mo, rent takes ~43% of ZIP 04101's median household income ($63,880/yr). The standard benchmark is 30%.

ZIP 04101 43%Benchmark 30%
State income tax5.8–7.15%
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Schools nearby

Public schools near ZIP 04101 (Portland, ME)

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