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City Report · DC

Washington

Pop. 681,294·1st most expensive in District of Columbia·Rental market data updated monthly for Washington, DC
Median rent (all units)
$2,484/mo
Year-over-Year
+1.1%
Month-over-Month
+0.4%
vs US Median
+$552
Reported rents
Stable (Monthly)
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Most AffordableMost Expensive
Washington · $2,484
More expensive than 79% of US cities · National median $1,932/mo
Rent Reality Score
54/100
Fairly priced
OverheatedFairGreat value

Rents are 2% below what Washington's 10-year trend predicts — a better deal than its own history suggests.

Actual rent
$2,484/mo
Expected by trend
$2,534/mo
The Rent Reality Score compares today's median rent to where Washington's own long-run trajectory projects it should be. See the full rankings →
Medians by bedroom

Rent by unit size

Studio
$2,145
1 BR
$2,192
2 BR
$2,467
3 BR
$3,086
4 BR+
$3,638
Fair Market Rent (HUD)
$2,467/mo

These are HUD Fair Market Rents, the payment standard for a Housing Choice Voucher (Section 8). They often differ from the $2,484 market median above, and that is expected: FMR is the 40th percentile of standard-quality units and counts gross rent, so it includes essential utilities such as electricity, water, gas, sewer, and trash. The market median is asking rent, which usually excludes utilities. HUD sets FMR once a year; market rent here updates monthly.

Source: HUD Small Area Fair Market Rents. Read the methodology →

Rent trends

12-month history

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Last updated: October 17, 2026

From the history

What the numbers show

Cheapest month to sign

January. Asking rents in Washington usually run 1% below trend in January and 1.1% above it in August, about $52 a month apart at today's median. Based on 10 years of data.

Compared with the peak

Rent in Washington is 0.1% below its high of $2,487 in March 2025, at $2,484 as of September 2026.

Rent vs. income since 2019

From 2019 to 2024, rent in Washington rose 13% while median household income rose 27.1% ($86,420 to $109,870). Income kept ahead of rent.

Since before the pandemic

Rent in Washington is 13.5% higher than in March 2020. Across the US, rent is up 37.3% over the same stretch.

Recent direction

Rent has risen 6 months in a row, and rose in 6 of the last 12 months.

What a typical income covers

30% of the median household income ($109,870) is $2,747 a month. That covers HUD's Fair Market Rent for up to a 2-bedroom ($2,467); a 3-bedroom is $3,086.

Spread across ZIP codes

The priciest of 22 ZIP codes in Washington, 20004 ($2,781/mo), costs 1.8 times the cheapest, 20032 ($1,529/mo).

Cheaper nearby

Chillum, MD, 4 miles away, rents for 28% less ($1,779/mo), about $8,500 a year in savings.

From Zillow's monthly rent index (ZORI) for Washington. The seasonal pattern compares Zillow’s seasonally adjusted and unadjusted series. Income is the Census median household income (5-year estimates). Fair Market Rents are HUD’s, which include utilities.

Annual cost
$29,808/yr
At $2,484/mo median
Rent Market Meter
Landlord's Market
Renter's MarketBalancedLandlord's Market
Rents are climbing (1.1% YoY), so leverage tilts toward landlords. Act sooner rather than later.
Based on rent-price momentum (+1.1% YoY, +0.4% MoM), not inventory.
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Demographics

Who lives here

Washington, DC is majority renter-occupied, skews toward younger working-age adults, has a median income above the national average, 64.2% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Population
681,294
Median income
$109,870
Median age
34.9
Renters
58.5%
Age distribution
18.7%
31.6%
27.3%
12.8%
Under 1818.7%
18–3431.6%
35–5427.3%
55–649.6%
65+12.8%
Gender
47.5%
52.5%
Male47.5%
Female52.5%
Race & ethnicity
37.9%
42.1%
White37.9%
Black42.1%
Hispanic11.9%
Asian4.4%
Other3.7%
Education (25+)
14.5%
13.9%
64.2%
No HS diploma7.3%
HS diploma14.5%
Some college13.9%
Bachelor's+64.2%
Housing tenure
41.5%
58.5%
Owner41.5%
Renter58.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates

2021 vs 2026

How Washington, DC has changed in 5 years

Rent
$2,065 → $2,484
up 20.3%
Income
$93,547 → $109,870
up 17.4%
Population
683,154 → 681,294
down 0.3%
Renter share
58.5% → 58.5%
+0.0 pts
Bachelor's+
61.4% → 64.2%
+2.8 pts
Median age
34.3 → 34.9
+0.6 yrs

Rent in Washington, DC has increased 20.3% since 2021, going from about $2,065 per month to roughly $2,484 today. Median household income grew from $93,547 to $109,870 between 2021 and 2024, a 17.4% shift. Educational attainment has shifted as well, with the share of adults holding a bachelor's degree or higher climbed from 61.4% to 64.2%. Taken together, the five-year picture in Washington, DC reflects how housing costs and the people paying them have evolved through a stretch that included a pandemic, a hot rental market, and a recent cooling phase.

Community

Discussions about Washington

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View Washington rent history (2015–2026) →
Salary vs rent

Can you afford rent in Washington on your salary?

At $2,484/mo, how Washington rent compares to typical pay (30% rule).

By apartment size

Washington rent by bedroom count

Median rent for each apartment size in Washington. Click any size for full breakdown.

Local insights

Tips for renters in Washington

About renting in Washington, DC

Last updated: October 17, 2026

The median rent in Washington is $2,484/mo as of October 2026. A studio apartment averages $2,145/mo while a 2-bedroom runs $2,467/mo. One-bedroom apartments average $2,192/mo and 3-bedroom units go for $3,086/mo.

At 27% of local median household income ($109,870/yr), Washington ranks as affordable compared to the national benchmark of 30%. Rents have increased 1.1% over the past year.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How much income do you need to rent in Washington?

To keep rent at or below 30% of gross income, you would need to earn at least $99,000/year (about $48/hour full-time) to afford the median rent of $2,484/mo in Washington. The local median household income is $109,870/yr, so the typical household meets that bar.

Is rent going up or down in Washington?

Rent in Washington has risen 1.1% over the past year as of September 2026. It sits 0.1% below its high of $2,487 in March 2025.

When is the cheapest time to rent in Washington?

Asking rents in Washington are usually lowest in January, about 1% below their yearly trend, and highest in August, about 1.1% above it. At today's median that is a gap of roughly $52 a month. This pattern comes from 10 years of Zillow rent data.

Has rent outpaced income in Washington?

No. From 2019 to 2024, rent in Washington rose 13% while median household income rose 27.1%, from $86,420 to $109,870. Rent is Zillow's yearly average; income is the Census 5-year estimate for the same years.

Which Washington neighborhoods have the lowest rent?

The most affordable ZIP codes in Washington are 20032 ($1,529/mo), 20019 ($1,817/mo), and 20020 ($1,940/mo). Citywide, the median rent is $2,484/mo.

How does Washington rent compare to other cities in District of Columbia?

Washington is one of the pricier among District of Columbia cities for rent, ranking #1 of 1 tracked cities at $2,484/mo.

Which nearby cities are cheaper to rent in than Washington?

Nearby cities with lower median rent than Washington ($2,484/mo) include Takoma Park ($1,607/mo), Chillum ($1,779/mo), and Hyattsville ($1,936/mo).
Income Affordability
27%
AFFORDABLE

At $2,484/mo, rent takes ~27% of Washington's median household income ($109,870/yr). The standard benchmark is 30%.

Washington 27%Benchmark 30%
State income tax4–10.75%
Run the Washington affordability calculator →
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Neighborhoods

Estimated from ZIP-level data

Schools nearby

Public schools near Washington, DC

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