City Report · NY

Buffalo

Pop. 276,854·103rd most expensive in New York·One of the most affordable rental markets in the US
Median rent (all units)
$1,421/mo
Year-over-Year
+3.6%
Month-over-Month
+0.4%
vs US Median
-$511
Reported rents
Stable (Monthly)
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Most AffordableMost Expensive
Buffalo · $1,421
More affordable than 81% of US cities · National median $1,932/mo
Rent Reality Score
57/100
Fairly priced
OverheatedFairGreat value

Rents are 3% below what Buffalo's 10-year trend predicts — a better deal than its own history suggests.

Actual rent
$1,421/mo
Expected by trend
$1,470/mo
The Rent Reality Score compares today's median rent to where Buffalo's own long-run trajectory projects it should be. See the full rankings →
Medians by bedroom

Rent by unit size

Studio
$993
1 BR
$1,029
2 BR
$1,209
3 BR
$1,480
4 BR+
$1,670
Fair Market Rent (HUD)
$1,209/mo

These are HUD Fair Market Rents, the payment standard for a Housing Choice Voucher (Section 8). They often differ from the $1,421 market median above, and that is expected: FMR is the 40th percentile of standard-quality units and counts gross rent, so it includes essential utilities such as electricity, water, gas, sewer, and trash. The market median is asking rent, which usually excludes utilities. HUD sets FMR once a year; market rent here updates monthly.

Source: HUD Small Area Fair Market Rents. Read the methodology →

Rent trends

12-month history

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Last updated: October 17, 2026

From the history

What the numbers show

Cheapest month to sign

December. Asking rents in Buffalo usually run 0.9% below trend in December and 0.9% above it in June, about $26 a month apart at today's median. Based on 11 years of data.

Compared with the peak

Rent in Buffalo is at its highest level since Zillow's records here began in January 2015.

Past year vs. the rest of New York

Rent in Buffalo changed +3.6% over the year to September 2026. Across the 82 New York cities Zillow tracks, the typical change was +5.3%.

Rent vs. income since 2019

From 2019 to 2024, rent in Buffalo rose 38.6% while median household income rose 34% ($37,354 to $50,041). Rent outpaced income.

Since before the pandemic

Rent in Buffalo is 44.6% higher than in March 2020. Across the US, rent is up 37.3% over the same stretch.

Recent direction

Rent has risen 12 months in a row, and rose in 12 of the last 12 months.

What a typical income covers

30% of the median household income ($50,041) is $1,251 a month. That covers HUD's Fair Market Rent for up to a 2-bedroom ($1,209); a 3-bedroom is $1,480.

Spread across ZIP codes

The priciest of 19 ZIP codes in Buffalo, 14203 ($2,243/mo), costs 1.9 times the cheapest, 14206 ($1,165/mo).

Cheaper nearby

Niagara Falls, 16 miles away, rents for 17% less ($1,180/mo), about $2,900 a year in savings.

From Zillow's monthly rent index (ZORI) for Buffalo. The seasonal pattern compares Zillow’s seasonally adjusted and unadjusted series. Income is the Census median household income (5-year estimates). Fair Market Rents are HUD’s, which include utilities.

Annual cost
$17,052/yr
At $1,421/mo median
Rent Market Meter
Landlord's Market
Renter's MarketBalancedLandlord's Market
Rents are climbing (3.6% YoY), so leverage tilts toward landlords. Act sooner rather than later.
Based on rent-price momentum (+3.6% YoY, +0.4% MoM), not inventory.
Rent check

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Demographics

Who lives here

Buffalo, NY is majority renter-occupied, has a median income below the national average, 31.2% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Population
276,854
Median income
$50,041
Median age
34.3
Renters
57%
Age distribution
22.3%
28.7%
23.2%
14.2%
Under 1822.3%
18–3428.7%
35–5423.2%
55–6411.6%
65+14.2%
Gender
47.7%
52.3%
Male47.7%
Female52.3%
Race & ethnicity
44.3%
32.2%
12.3%
White44.3%
Black32.2%
Hispanic12.3%
Asian8.8%
Other2.4%
Education (25+)
13%
27%
28.8%
31.2%
No HS diploma13%
HS diploma27%
Some college28.8%
Bachelor's+31.2%
Housing tenure
43%
57%
Owner43%
Renter57%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates

2021 vs 2026

How Buffalo, NY has changed in 5 years

Rent
$1,064 → $1,421
up 33.6%
Income
$42,186 → $50,041
up 18.6%
Population
276,011 → 276,854
up 0.3%
Renter share
57.3% → 57%
-0.3 pts
Bachelor's+
29.4% → 31.2%
+1.8 pts

Since 2021, the typical rent in Buffalo, NY has climbed from $1,064 to $1,421, a 33.6% change over five years. On the earnings side, the typical household in Buffalo, NY now reports about $50,041, up from $42,186 in 2021. That spread, with rent up faster than earnings, points to a tougher affordability environment than five years ago. For context, the 2021 to 2026 window covers an unusually volatile run for US rents nationally, and Buffalo, NY reflects that arc in its own way.

Community

Discussions about Buffalo

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View Buffalo rent history (2015–2026) →
Salary vs rent

Can you afford rent in Buffalo on your salary?

At $1,421/mo, how Buffalo rent compares to typical pay (30% rule).

By apartment size

Buffalo rent by bedroom count

Median rent for each apartment size in Buffalo. Click any size for full breakdown.

Local insights

Tips for renters in Buffalo

About renting in Buffalo, NY

Last updated: October 17, 2026

The median rent in Buffalo is $1,421/mo as of October 2026. A studio apartment averages $993/mo while a 2-bedroom runs $1,209/mo. One-bedroom apartments average $1,029/mo and 3-bedroom units go for $1,480/mo.

At 34% of local median household income ($50,041/yr), Buffalo ranks as moderate compared to the national benchmark of 30%. Rents have increased 3.6% over the past year.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How much income do you need to rent in Buffalo?

To keep rent at or below 30% of gross income, you would need to earn at least $57,000/year (about $27/hour full-time) to afford the median rent of $1,421/mo in Buffalo. The local median household income is $50,041/yr, so the typical household falls short of that bar.

Is rent going up or down in Buffalo?

Rent in Buffalo has risen 3.6% over the past year as of September 2026. That is the highest level since Zillow's records here began in January 2015.

When is the cheapest time to rent in Buffalo?

Asking rents in Buffalo are usually lowest in December, about 0.9% below their yearly trend, and highest in June, about 0.9% above it. At today's median that is a gap of roughly $26 a month. This pattern comes from 11 years of Zillow rent data.

Has rent outpaced income in Buffalo?

Yes. From 2019 to 2024, rent in Buffalo rose 38.6% while median household income rose 34%, from $37,354 to $50,041. Rent is Zillow's yearly average; income is the Census 5-year estimate for the same years.

Which Buffalo neighborhoods have the lowest rent?

The most affordable ZIP codes in Buffalo are 14206 ($1,165/mo), 14211 ($1,187/mo), and 14207 ($1,246/mo). Citywide, the median rent is $1,421/mo.

How does Buffalo rent compare to other cities in New York?

Buffalo is one of the more affordable among New York cities for rent, ranking #103 of 121 tracked cities at $1,421/mo. Over the year to September 2026, rent in Buffalo changed +3.6%, against a typical +5.3% across the 82 New York cities Zillow tracks.

Which nearby cities are cheaper to rent in than Buffalo?

Nearby cities with lower median rent than Buffalo ($1,421/mo) include Tonawanda ($1,306/mo), and North Tonawanda ($1,341/mo).
Income Affordability
34%
MODERATE

At $1,421/mo, rent takes ~34% of Buffalo's median household income ($50,041/yr). The standard benchmark is 30%.

Buffalo 34%Benchmark 30%
State income tax4–10.9%
Run the Buffalo affordability calculator →
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Neighborhoods

Estimated from ZIP-level data

Schools nearby

Public schools near Buffalo, NY

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