City Report · PA

Columbia

Pop. 10,278·119th most expensive in Pennsylvania·Columbia rents are up 6.4% over the past year
Median rent (all units)
$1,347/mo
Year-over-Year
+6.4%
Month-over-Month
+1.1%
vs US Median
-$585
Reported rents
Rising (Monthly)
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Most AffordableMost Expensive
Columbia · $1,347
More affordable than 85% of US cities · National median $1,932/mo
Affordability
30% of income
MODERATE
0%30% benchmark60%+

At $1,347/mo, rent takes about 30% of the local median household income, slightly above the 30% benchmark.

Income to afford
$54,000/yr
Local median income
$54,437/yr
Based on the 30%-of-income rule using Columbia's median rent and household income. See the full affordability breakdown →
Medians by bedroom

Rent by unit size

Studio
$860
1 BR
$960
2 BR
$1,210
3 BR
$1,580
4 BR+
$1,600
Fair Market Rent (HUD)
$1,210/mo

These are HUD Fair Market Rents, the payment standard for a Housing Choice Voucher (Section 8). They often differ from the $1,347 market median above, and that is expected: FMR is the 40th percentile of standard-quality units and counts gross rent, so it includes essential utilities such as electricity, water, gas, sewer, and trash. The market median is asking rent, which usually excludes utilities. HUD sets FMR once a year; market rent here updates monthly.

Source: HUD Small Area Fair Market Rents. Read the methodology →

Rent trends

12-month history

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Last updated: October 17, 2026

From the history

What the numbers show

Past year vs. the rest of Pennsylvania

Rent in Columbia changed +6.4% over the year to September 2026. Across the 114 Pennsylvania cities Zillow tracks, the typical change was +3.6%.

Recent direction

Rent has risen 4 months in a row, and rose in 8 of the last 12 months.

What a typical income covers

30% of the median household income ($54,437) is $1,361 a month. That covers HUD's Fair Market Rent for up to a 2-bedroom ($1,210); a 3-bedroom is $1,580.

From Zillow's monthly rent index (ZORI) for Columbia. Income is the Census median household income (5-year estimates). Fair Market Rents are HUD’s, which include utilities.

Annual cost
$16,164/yr
At $1,347/mo median
Rent Market Meter
Strong Landlord's Market
Renter's MarketBalancedLandlord's Market
Rents are up 6.4% year-over-year. Expect competition, and move quickly to lock in terms.
Based on rent-price momentum (+6.4% YoY, +1.1% MoM), not inventory.
Rent check

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Demographics

Who lives here

Columbia, PA is roughly split between renters and owners, has a large retiree population, has a median income below the national average, 17.4% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Population
10,278
Median income
$54,437
Median age
41.8
Renters
47.2%
Age distribution
17.5%
23.8%
23.9%
12.2%
22.6%
Under 1817.5%
18–3423.8%
35–5423.9%
55–6412.2%
65+22.6%
Gender
54.6%
45.4%
Male54.6%
Female45.4%
Race & ethnicity
71.6%
22.9%
White71.6%
Black9.5%
Hispanic22.9%
Education (25+)
17.6%
43.5%
21.5%
17.4%
No HS diploma17.6%
HS diploma43.5%
Some college21.5%
Bachelor's+17.4%
Housing tenure
52.8%
47.2%
Owner52.8%
Renter47.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates

2021 vs 2026

How Columbia, PA has changed in 5 years

Income
$45,507 → $54,437
up 19.6%
Population
10,243 → 10,278
up 0.3%
Renter share
46.6% → 47.2%
+0.6 pts
Bachelor's+
16.3% → 17.4%
+1.1 pts
Median age
42.4 → 41.8
-0.6 yrs

On the earnings side, the typical household in Columbia, PA now reports about $54,437, up from $45,507 in 2021.

Community

Discussions about Columbia

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View Columbia rent history (2015–2026) →
Salary vs rent

Can you afford rent in Columbia on your salary?

At $1,347/mo, how Columbia rent compares to typical pay (30% rule).

By apartment size

Columbia rent by bedroom count

Median rent for each apartment size in Columbia. Click any size for full breakdown.

Local insights

Tips for renters in Columbia

About renting in Columbia, PA

Last updated: October 17, 2026

The median rent in Columbia is $1,347/mo as of October 2026. A studio apartment averages $860/mo while a 2-bedroom runs $1,210/mo. One-bedroom apartments average $960/mo and 3-bedroom units go for $1,580/mo.

At 30% of local median household income ($54,437/yr), Columbia ranks as moderate compared to the national benchmark of 30%. Rents have increased 6.4% over the past year.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How much income do you need to rent in Columbia?

To keep rent at or below 30% of gross income, you would need to earn at least $54,000/year (about $26/hour full-time) to afford the median rent of $1,347/mo in Columbia. The local median household income is $54,437/yr, so the typical household meets that bar.

Is rent going up or down in Columbia?

Rent in Columbia has risen 6.4% over the past year.

How does Columbia rent compare to other cities in Pennsylvania?

Columbia is one of the more affordable among Pennsylvania cities for rent, ranking #119 of 161 tracked cities at $1,347/mo. Over the year to September 2026, rent in Columbia changed +6.4%, against a typical +3.6% across the 114 Pennsylvania cities Zillow tracks.
Income Affordability
30%
MODERATE

At $1,347/mo, rent takes ~30% of Columbia's median household income ($54,437/yr). The standard benchmark is 30%.

Columbia 30%Benchmark 30%
State income tax3.07%
Run the Columbia affordability calculator →
Lowest-rent ZIP codes in Columbia
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Neighborhoods

Estimated from ZIP-level data

Schools nearby

Public schools near Columbia, PA

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