City Report · WI

Madison

Pop. 278,001·5th most expensive in Wisconsin·Rental market data updated monthly for Madison, WI
Median rent (all units)
$1,837/mo
Year-over-Year
+2.1%
Month-over-Month
+0.2%
vs US Median
-$95
Reported rents
Stable (Monthly)
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Most AffordableMost Expensive
Madison · $1,837
More affordable than 51% of US cities · National median $1,932/mo
Rent Reality Score
49/100
Fairly priced
OverheatedFairGreat value

Rents are right about where Madison's 10-year trend predicts.

Actual rent
$1,837/mo
Expected by trend
$1,830/mo
The Rent Reality Score compares today's median rent to where Madison's own long-run trajectory projects it should be. See the full rankings →
Medians by bedroom

Rent by unit size

Studio
$1,141
1 BR
$1,354
2 BR
$1,554
3 BR
$2,042
4 BR+
$2,280
Fair Market Rent (HUD)
$1,554/mo

These are HUD Fair Market Rents, the payment standard for a Housing Choice Voucher (Section 8). They often differ from the $1,837 market median above, and that is expected: FMR is the 40th percentile of standard-quality units and counts gross rent, so it includes essential utilities such as electricity, water, gas, sewer, and trash. The market median is asking rent, which usually excludes utilities. HUD sets FMR once a year; market rent here updates monthly.

Source: HUD Small Area Fair Market Rents. Read the methodology →

Rent trends

12-month history

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Last updated: October 17, 2026

From the history

What the numbers show

Compared with the peak

Rent in Madison is at its highest level since Zillow's records here began in January 2015.

Past year vs. the rest of Wisconsin

Rent in Madison changed +2.1% over the year to September 2026. Across the 42 Wisconsin cities Zillow tracks, the typical change was +5.3%.

Rent vs. income since 2019

From 2019 to 2024, rent in Madison rose 34.7% while median household income rose 19.5% ($65,332 to $78,050). Rent outpaced income.

Since before the pandemic

Rent in Madison is 40% higher than in March 2020. Across the US, rent is up 37.3% over the same stretch.

Recent direction

Rent has risen 9 months in a row, and rose in 11 of the last 12 months.

What a typical income covers

30% of the median household income ($78,050) is $1,951 a month. That covers HUD's Fair Market Rent for up to a 2-bedroom ($1,554); a 3-bedroom is $2,042.

Spread across ZIP codes

The priciest of 11 ZIP codes in Madison, 53715 ($2,280/mo), costs 1.6 times the cheapest, 53713 ($1,403/mo).

Cheaper nearby

Middleton, 9 miles away, rents for 14% less ($1,584/mo), about $3,000 a year in savings.

From Zillow's monthly rent index (ZORI) for Madison. Income is the Census median household income (5-year estimates). Fair Market Rents are HUD’s, which include utilities.

Annual cost
$22,044/yr
At $1,837/mo median
Rent Market Meter
Landlord's Market
Renter's MarketBalancedLandlord's Market
Rents are climbing (2.1% YoY), so leverage tilts toward landlords. Act sooner rather than later.
Based on rent-price momentum (+2.1% YoY, +0.2% MoM), not inventory.
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Demographics

Who lives here

Madison, WI is roughly split between renters and owners, skews toward younger working-age adults, 59.9% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Population
278,001
Median income
$78,050
Median age
31.8
Renters
54%
Age distribution
16.1%
39.2%
22.7%
13%
Under 1816.1%
18–3439.2%
35–5422.7%
55–649%
65+13%
Gender
50%
50%
Male50%
Female50%
Race & ethnicity
71.4%
White71.4%
Black7.2%
Hispanic9.4%
Asian8%
Other4%
Education (25+)
14.6%
21.4%
59.9%
No HS diploma4.2%
HS diploma14.6%
Some college21.4%
Bachelor's+59.9%
Housing tenure
46%
54%
Owner46%
Renter54%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates

2021 vs 2026

How Madison, WI has changed in 5 years

Rent
$1,354 → $1,837
up 35.7%
Income
$70,466 → $78,050
up 10.8%
Population
265,447 → 278,001
up 4.7%
Renter share
52.4% → 54%
+1.6 pts
Bachelor's+
58.5% → 59.9%
+1.4 pts

Rent in Madison, WI has climbed 35.7% since 2021, going from about $1,354 per month to roughly $1,837 today. Median household income grew from $70,466 to $78,050 between 2021 and 2024, a 10.8% shift. Rent outpaced income growth by roughly 24.9 percentage points, which means renters are spending a larger slice of each paycheck on housing than they did in 2021. Headcount in the area went from 265,447 to 278,001 between 2021 and 2024, a 4.7% change. About 54% of households rent today, against 52.4% in 2021. Taken together, the five-year picture in Madison, WI reflects how housing costs and the people paying them have evolved through a stretch that included a pandemic, a hot rental market, and a recent cooling phase.

Community

Discussions about Madison

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View Madison rent history (2015–2026) →
Salary vs rent

Can you afford rent in Madison on your salary?

At $1,837/mo, how Madison rent compares to typical pay (30% rule).

By apartment size

Madison rent by bedroom count

Median rent for each apartment size in Madison. Click any size for full breakdown.

Local insights

Tips for renters in Madison

About renting in Madison, WI

Last updated: October 17, 2026

The median rent in Madison is $1,837/mo as of October 2026. A studio apartment averages $1,141/mo while a 2-bedroom runs $1,554/mo. One-bedroom apartments average $1,354/mo and 3-bedroom units go for $2,042/mo.

At 28% of local median household income ($78,050/yr), Madison ranks as affordable compared to the national benchmark of 30%. Rents have increased 2.1% over the past year.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How much income do you need to rent in Madison?

To keep rent at or below 30% of gross income, you would need to earn at least $73,000/year (about $35/hour full-time) to afford the median rent of $1,837/mo in Madison. The local median household income is $78,050/yr, so the typical household meets that bar.

Is rent going up or down in Madison?

Rent in Madison has risen 2.1% over the past year as of September 2026. That is the highest level since Zillow's records here began in January 2015.

Has rent outpaced income in Madison?

Yes. From 2019 to 2024, rent in Madison rose 34.7% while median household income rose 19.5%, from $65,332 to $78,050. Rent is Zillow's yearly average; income is the Census 5-year estimate for the same years.

Which Madison neighborhoods have the lowest rent?

The most affordable ZIP codes in Madison are 53713 ($1,403/mo), 53714 ($1,493/mo), and 53704 ($1,546/mo). Citywide, the median rent is $1,837/mo.

How does Madison rent compare to other cities in Wisconsin?

Madison is one of the pricier among Wisconsin cities for rent, ranking #5 of 56 tracked cities at $1,837/mo. Over the year to September 2026, rent in Madison changed +2.1%, against a typical +5.3% across the 42 Wisconsin cities Zillow tracks.

Which nearby cities are cheaper to rent in than Madison?

Nearby cities with lower median rent than Madison ($1,837/mo) include Middleton ($1,584/mo), Fitchburg ($1,661/mo), and De Forest ($1,741/mo).
Income Affordability
28%
AFFORDABLE

At $1,837/mo, rent takes ~28% of Madison's median household income ($78,050/yr). The standard benchmark is 30%.

Madison 28%Benchmark 30%
State income tax3.5–7.65%
Run the Madison affordability calculator →
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Neighborhoods

Estimated from ZIP-level data

Schools nearby

Public schools near Madison, WI

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