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City Report · CA

San Francisco

Pop. 830,235·20th most expensive in California·San Francisco rents are up 25.1% over the past year
Median rent (all units)
$4,682/mo
Year-over-Year
+25.1%
Month-over-Month
+2.8%
vs US Median
+$2,734
Reported rents
Rising (Monthly)
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Most AffordableMost Expensive
San Francisco · $4,682
More expensive than 99% of US cities · National median $1,948/mo
Affordability
40% of income
MODERATE
0%30% benchmark60%+

At $4,682/mo, rent takes about 40% of the local median household income, slightly above the 30% benchmark.

Income to afford
$187,000/yr
Local median income
$140,970/yr
Based on the 30%-of-income rule using San Francisco's median rent and household income. See the full affordability breakdown →
Medians by bedroom

Rent by unit size

Studio
$2,319
1 BR
$2,842
2 BR
$3,390
3 BR
$4,185
4 BR+
$4,505
Fair Market Rent (HUD)
$3,390/mo

These are HUD Fair Market Rents, the payment standard for a Housing Choice Voucher (Section 8). They often differ from the $4,682 market median above, and that is expected: FMR is the 40th percentile of standard-quality units and counts gross rent, so it includes essential utilities such as electricity, water, gas, sewer, and trash. The market median is asking rent, which usually excludes utilities. HUD sets FMR once a year; market rent here updates monthly.

Source: HUD Small Area Fair Market Rents. Read the methodology →

Rent trends

12-month history

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Last updated: September 25, 2026

From the history

What the numbers show

Cheapest month to sign

January. Asking rents in San Francisco usually run 1.2% below trend in January and 1.3% above it in August, about $117 a month apart at today's median. Based on 10 years of data.

Compared with the peak

Rent in San Francisco is at its highest level since Zillow's records here began in January 2015.

Past year vs. the rest of California

Rent in San Francisco changed +25.1% over the year to August 2026. Across the 336 California cities Zillow tracks, the typical change was +3.3%.

Rent vs. income since 2019

From 2019 to 2024, rent in San Francisco rose -3.8% while median household income rose 25.4% ($112,449 to $140,970). Income kept ahead of rent.

Since before the pandemic

Rent in San Francisco is 31.4% higher than in March 2020. Across the US, rent is up 36.8% over the same stretch.

Recent direction

Rent has risen 24 months in a row, and rose in 12 of the last 12 months.

What a typical income covers

30% of the median household income ($140,970) is $3,524 a month. That covers HUD's Fair Market Rent for up to a 2-bedroom ($3,390); a 3-bedroom is $4,185.

Spread across ZIP codes

The priciest of 22 ZIP codes in San Francisco, 94127 ($6,200/mo), costs 1.9 times the cheapest, 94132 ($3,260/mo).

Cheaper nearby

Daly City, 7 miles away, rents for 37% less ($2,962/mo), about $20,600 a year in savings.

From Zillow's monthly rent index (ZORI) for San Francisco. The seasonal pattern compares Zillow’s seasonally adjusted and unadjusted series. Income is the Census median household income (5-year estimates). Fair Market Rents are HUD’s, which include utilities.

Annual cost
$56,184/yr
At $4,682/mo median
Rent Market Meter
Strong Landlord's Market
Renter's MarketBalancedLandlord's Market
Rents are up 25.1% year-over-year. Expect competition, and move quickly to lock in terms.
Based on rent-price momentum (+25.1% YoY, +2.8% MoM), not inventory.
Rent check

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Demographics

Who lives here

San Francisco, CA is majority renter-occupied, has a median income above the national average, 60.3% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Population
830,235
Median income
$140,970
Median age
40
Renters
61.8%
Age distribution
13.7%
27.2%
29.5%
17.6%
Under 1813.7%
18–3427.2%
35–5429.5%
55–6412%
65+17.6%
Gender
51.3%
48.7%
Male51.3%
Female48.7%
Race & ethnicity
39.1%
16.2%
35.2%
White39.1%
Black5%
Hispanic16.2%
Asian35.2%
Other4.5%
Education (25+)
17.4%
60.3%
No HS diploma11%
HS diploma11.3%
Some college17.4%
Bachelor's+60.3%
Housing tenure
38.2%
61.8%
Owner38.2%
Renter61.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates

2021 vs 2026

How San Francisco, CA has changed in 5 years

Rent
$3,017 → $4,682
up 55.2%
Income
$126,187 → $140,970
up 11.7%
Population
865,933 → 830,235
down 4.1%
Renter share
61.8% → 61.8%
+0.0 pts
Bachelor's+
59.5% → 60.3%
+0.8 pts
Median age
38.7 → 40
+1.3 yrs

Since 2021, the typical rent in San Francisco, CA has increased from $3,017 to $4,682, a 55.2% change over five years. Local incomes tracked alongside that move, going from a median of $126,187 in 2021 to $140,970 more recently. That spread, with rent up faster than earnings, points to a tougher affordability environment than five years ago. The population has contracted by 4.1% since 2021, moving from about 865,933 residents to roughly 830,235. These shifts give renters and would-be renters a longer baseline for sizing up today's listings against the San Francisco, CA market of 2021.

Community

Discussions about San Francisco

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View San Francisco rent history (2015–2026) →
Salary vs rent

Can you afford rent in San Francisco on your salary?

At $4,682/mo, how San Francisco rent compares to typical pay (30% rule).

By apartment size

San Francisco rent by bedroom count

Median rent for each apartment size in San Francisco. Click any size for full breakdown.

Local insights

Tips for renters in San Francisco

About renting in San Francisco, CA

Last updated: September 25, 2026

The median rent in San Francisco is $4,682/mo as of September 2026. A studio apartment averages $2,319/mo while a 2-bedroom runs $3,390/mo. One-bedroom apartments average $2,842/mo and 3-bedroom units go for $4,185/mo.

At 40% of local median household income ($140,970/yr), San Francisco ranks as moderate compared to the national benchmark of 30%. Rents have increased 25.1% over the past year.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How much income do you need to rent in San Francisco?

To keep rent at or below 30% of gross income, you would need to earn at least $187,000/year (about $90/hour full-time) to afford the median rent of $4,682/mo in San Francisco. The local median household income is $140,970/yr, so the typical household falls short of that bar.

Is rent going up or down in San Francisco?

Rent in San Francisco has risen 25.1% over the past year as of August 2026. That is the highest level since Zillow's records here began in January 2015.

When is the cheapest time to rent in San Francisco?

Asking rents in San Francisco are usually lowest in January, about 1.2% below their yearly trend, and highest in August, about 1.3% above it. At today's median that is a gap of roughly $117 a month. This pattern comes from 10 years of Zillow rent data.

Has rent outpaced income in San Francisco?

No. From 2019 to 2024, rent in San Francisco rose -3.8% while median household income rose 25.4%, from $112,449 to $140,970. Rent is Zillow's yearly average; income is the Census 5-year estimate for the same years.

Which San Francisco neighborhoods have the lowest rent?

The most affordable ZIP codes in San Francisco are 94132 ($3,260/mo), 94108 ($3,592/mo), and 94112 ($3,715/mo). Citywide, the median rent is $4,682/mo.

How does San Francisco rent compare to other cities in California?

San Francisco is one of the pricier among California cities for rent, ranking #20 of 383 tracked cities at $4,682/mo. Over the year to August 2026, rent in San Francisco changed +25.1%, against a typical +3.3% across the 336 California cities Zillow tracks.

Which nearby cities are cheaper to rent in than San Francisco?

Nearby cities with lower median rent than San Francisco ($4,682/mo) include Alameda ($2,953/mo), Daly City ($2,962/mo), and Emeryville ($3,088/mo).
Income Affordability
40%
MODERATE

At $4,682/mo, rent takes ~40% of San Francisco's median household income ($140,970/yr). The standard benchmark is 30%.

San Francisco 40%Benchmark 30%
State income tax1–13.3%
Run the San Francisco affordability calculator →
Lowest-rent ZIP codes in San Francisco
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Neighborhoods

Estimated from ZIP-level data

Schools nearby

Public schools near San Francisco, CA

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